Table 3 Factors associated with dysglycemia in bivariate analysis
Variable | Dysglycemia N(%) | No dysglycemia N(%) | Chi square test (p value) |
|---|---|---|---|
Age | |||
 Below 20 years | 1 (1.3) | 1 (0.6) | 1.958 (0.7) |
 20–29 years | 2 (2.6) | 8 (4.9) | |
 30–49 years | 45 (57.7) | 98 (60.5) | |
 50–64 years | 25 (32.1) | 49 (30.2) | |
 65–74 years | 5 (6.4) | 6 (3.7) | |
Gender | |||
 Male | 23 (29.5) | 36 (22.2) | 1.499 (0.2) |
 Female | 55 (70.5) | 126 (77.8) |  |
BMI | |||
 Normal + Underweight | 44 (57) | 96 (59) | 0.175 (0.6) |
 Obese + Overweight | 34 (43.5) | 66 (41) |  |
Waist to height ratio | |||
  < 50%, normal | 8 (10.3) | 17 (10.5) | 0.003 (0.9) |
  > 50%, abnormal | 70 (89.7) | 145 (89.5) |  |
Blood pressure (≥ 140/90 mmHg) | 22(28%) | 31(19%) | 2.5 (0.07) |
CRP | |||
 Low | 44 (56.5) | 116 (71.6) | 5.470 (0.01) |
 High | 34 (43.6) | 46 (28.4) |  |
IL 6 | |||
 Low | 71 (91) | 152 (93.8) | 0.628 (0.4) |
 High | 7 (9) | 10 (6.2) |  |
Current smoker | |||
 No | 77 (98.7) | 153 (97.5) | 0.364 (0.5) |
 Yes | 1 (1.3) | 4 (2.5) |  |
Consumed alcohol in the last 30 days | |||
 No | 65 (83.3) | 139 (85.8) | 0.252 (0.6) |
 Yes | 13 (16.7) | 23 (14.2) |  |
Vigorous activity | |||
 No | 50 (64.1) | 100 (61.7) | 0.127 (0.7) |
 Yes | 28 (35.9) | 62 (38.3) |  |
Parent Type 2 Diabetes | |||
 No | 72 (92.3) | 148 (91.9) | 0.011 (0.9) |
 Yes | 6 (7.7) | 13 (8.1) |  |
 Stavudine containing regimen | 17 (21.8) | 54 (33.3) | 3.365 (0.06) |
 Thymidine analogue (D4t or AZT) | 49 (62.8) | 108 (66.7) | 0.344 (0.5) |