Table 4 Normal VS Prediabetes and prehypertension VS only prediabetes VS only prehypertension (N = 2998)
variables | Normal | Prediabetes and prehypertension | Only prediabetes | Only prehypertension | Χ2 | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age abc | ||||||
 18–24 | 79(8.5) | 12(2.6) | 6(3.4) | 52(3.7) | 181.253 | 0.000 |
 25–34 | 198(21.2) | 47(10.0) | 24(13.6) | 159(11.2) |  |  |
 35–44 | 263(28.2) | 95(20.2) | 41(23.2) | 316(22.3) |  |  |
 45–54 | 227(24.3) | 126(26.8) | 63(35.6) | 414(29.2) |  |  |
 55–64 | 116(12.4) | 116(24.7) | 29(16.4) | 333(23.5) |  |  |
 65- | 50(5.4) | 74(15.7) | 14(7.9) | 144(10.2) |  |  |
Gender ab | ||||||
Men | 240(25.7) | 227(48.3) | 50(28.2) | 626(44.1) | 110.562 | 0.000 |
 Women | 693(74.3) | 243(51.7) | 127(71.8) | 792(55.9) |  |  |
Place of residence | ||||||
 Urban | 563(60.3) | 258(54.9) | 113(63.8) | 741(52.3) | 19.824 | 0.000 |
 Rural | 370(39.7) | 212(45.1) | 64(36.2) | 677(47.7) |  |  |
Education level a | ||||||
 Primary or below | 185(19.7) | 156(33.2) | 39(22.0) | 464(32.7) | 111.207 | 0.000 |
 Junior middle school | 305(32.7) | 164(34.9) | 64(36.2) | 488(34.4) |  |  |
 Senior high school | 225(24.1) | 96(20.4) | 51(28.8) | 311(21.9) |  |  |
 College or higher | 219(23.5) | 54(11.5) | 23(13.0) | 155(10.9) |  |  |
Marital status a | ||||||
 Single | 82(8.8) | 20(4.3) | 10(5.6) | 85(6.0) | 22.382 | 0.001 |
 Married/cohabitation | 778(83.4) | 387(82.3) | 148(83.6) | 1177(83.0) |  |  |
 Separation/divorce/widowhood | 73(7.8) | 63(13.4) | 19(10.7) | 156(11.1) |  |  |
Occupation a | ||||||
 Physical work 1 | 523(56.1) | 269(57.2) | 88(49.7) | 910(64.2) | 64.671 | 0.000 |
 Mental work 2 | 255(27.3) | 86(18.3) | 32(18.1) | 247(17.4) |  |  |
 Retirement or other | 155(16.6) | 115(24.5) | 57(32.2) | 261(18.4) |  |  |
Smoking a | ||||||
 Yes | 177(19.0) | 119(25.3) | 35(19.8) | 388(27.4) | 23.919 | 0.000 |
 No | 756(81.0) | 351(74.7) | 142(80.2) | 1030(72.6) |  |  |
Drinking | ||||||
 Yes | 318(34.1) | 186(39.6) | 72(40.7) | 553(39.0) | 7.586 | 0.055 |
 No | 615(65.9) | 284(60.4) | 105(59.3) | 865(61.0) |  |  |
TC a | ||||||
 Normal | 896(96.0) | 423(90.0) | 166(93.8) | 1310(92.4) | 21.086 | 0.000 |
 Abnormal | 37(4.0) | 47(10.0) | 11(6.2) | 108(7.6) |  |  |
TG ac | ||||||
 Normal | 870(93.2) | 352(74.9) | 148(83.6) | 1221(86.1) | 91.595 | 0.000 |
 Abnormal | 63(56.8) | 118(25.1) | 29(16.4) | 197(13.9) |  |  |
HDL-L ac | ||||||
 Normal | 807(86.5) | 344(73.2) | 141(79.7) | 1159(81.7) | 37.681 | 0.000 |
 Abnormal | 126(13.5) | 126(26.8) | 36(20.3) | 259(18.3) |  |  |
LDL-L a | ||||||
 Normal | 880(94.3) | 413(87.9) | 162(91.5) | 1288(90.8) | 18.291 | 0.000 |
 Abnormal | 53(5.7) | 57(12.1) | 15(8.5) | 130(9.2) |  |  |
BMIabc | ||||||
 Normal(18.5–24) | 570(61.2) | 173(37.0) | 92(52.0) | 621(43.9) | 143.294 | 0.000 |
 Below normal(<18.5) | 53(5.7) | 7(1.5) | 4(2.3) | 36(2.5) |  |  |
Above normal(≥24) | 309(33.2) | 288(61.5) | 81(45.8) | 757(53.5) |  |  |
Waist circumference ab | ||||||
 Normal | 844(90.5) | 322(68.5) | 157(88.7) | 1054(74.3) | 134.930 | 0.000 |
 Above normal | 89(9.5) | 148(31.5) | 20(11.3) | 621(20.7) |  |  |
Carbonated beverage intake | ||||||
 Never | 645(69.1) | 351(74.7) | 128(72.3) | 1055(74.4) | 9.984 | 0.125 |
 <250 ml | 246(26.4) | 103(21.9) | 44(24.9) | 317(22.4) |  |  |
  ≥ 250 ml | 42(4.5) | 16(3.4) | 5(2.8) | 46(3.2) |  |  |
Juice intake a | ||||||
 Never | 631(67.6) | 373(79.4) | 127(71.8) | 1079(76.1) | 38.747 | 0.000 |
 <250 ml | 258(27.7) | 89(18.9) | 46(26.0) | 311(21.9) |  |  |
  ≥ 250 ml | 44(4.7) | 8(1.7) | 4(2.3) | 28(2.0) |  |  |