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Table 3 Weighted baseline characteristics of the diabetes group based on diabetic duration

From: Effect of duration of diabetes on bone mineral density: a population study on East Asian males

 

Men (n = 505, N = 618 430)

p-value

 

DM duration ≤ 5 years

DM duration > 5 years

 

n = 235 (51.01)b

n = 270 (48.99)b

Age (years)

60.45 ± 0.60

62.79 ± 0.64

0.008

Weight (kg)

70.25 ± 0.90

68.06 ± 0.69

0.054

Height (cm)

167.24 ± 0.56

166.33 ± 0.43

0.199

BMI (kg/m2)

25.06 ± 0.26

24.56 ± 0.21

0.132

Fat mass (%) (n = 495)

23.66 ± 0.43

23.58 ± 0.37

0.879

Low income (n = 497) n, (%)

79 (26.95%)

93 (34.15%)

0.124

Physical activity n, (%)a

   

 low

59 (21.82)

66 (27.29)

 

 moderate

95 (44.34)

115 (40.35)

 

 high

80 (33.84)

88 (32.38)

 
 

234

269

0.5099

Smoker (%)

   

 never

45 (18.62)

40 (12.41)

 

 past

100 (34.80)

153 (55.73)

 

 current

90 (46.58)

77 (31.86)

 
 

235

270

0.0005

alcohol (g/day)

15.96 ± 1.78

12.90 ± 1.61

0.204

Hypertension (%)a

34.98

30.29

0.201

fasting glucose

134.42 ± 2.98

144.06 ± 3.82

0.047

fasting insulin (n = 432)

10.24 ± 0.49

10.66 ± 0.45

0.528

HbA1c (n = 488)

6.97 ± 0.09

7.54 ± 0.11

<0.001

HOMA-IR (n = 432)a

3.39 ± 0.21

3.70 ± 0.16

0.243

HOMAbeta (n = 432)a

67.94 ± 5.39

51.60 ± 17.91

0.383

total cholesterol (mg/dl)

175.71 ± 2.79

179.53 ± 3.21

0.37

HDL-C (mg/dl)

42.53 ± 0.78

41.79 ± 0.76

0.498

LDL-C (mg/dl)

98.73 ± 2.56

100.91 ± 2.58

0.549

Triglyceride (mg/dl)

172.25 ± 9.44

182.15 ± 9.12

0.365

serum vitamin D (ng/mL)

20.27 ± 0.55

20.60 ± 0.59

0.69

  1. aThe data are presented as n (%) or the means ± standard error (SE). n = unweighted; N = the size of Korean population estimated using sample weights; physical activity level = low (<600 MET minutes per week), moderate (≥600-<3000 MET minutes per week), high (≥3000 MET minutes per week); hypertension = diagnosis and current usage of antihypertensive drug or ≥140 mmHg systolic BP, or ≥90 mmHg diastolic BP; HOMA-IR = [fasting plasma glucose] × [fasting insulin] ×0.055 /22.5; HOMA-beta = 20 × [fasting plasma insulin / ([fasting plasma glucose] × 0.055-3.5); HbA1c = glycated hemoglobin; LDL-C = low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C = high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
  2. bThe prevalence (%) are presented weighted value
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BMC Endocrine Disorders

ISSN: 1472-6823

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