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Table 1 Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of study subjects (n = 314)

From: Hyperuricemia and metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital, South West Ethiopia

Variables

Category

 

Uric acid level

Mean ± SD

P-value

N (%)

Hyper uricemia(%)

Normo uricaemia(%)

Sex

Male

211(67.2)

70(22.3)

141(44.9)

 

0.76

Female

103(32.8)

36(11.5)

67(21.3)

Age (in years)

< 45

120(38.2)

30(9.6)

90(28.6)

49.8 ± 9.8

0.01

≥ 45

194(61.8)

76(24.2)

118(37.6)

FHD

No

259(82.5)

79(25.2)

180(57.3)

36.1 ± 8.6

0.007

Yes

55(17.5)

27(8.6)

28(8.9)

DDM (years)

≤ 10

248(79.0)

83(26.4)

165(52.5)

7.21 ± 7.4

0.83

> 10

66(21.0)

23(7.3)

43(13.7)

Regular exercise

Yes

100(31.8)

28(8.9)

72(22.9)

1.5 ± 0.5

0.14

No

214(68.2)

78(24.8)

136(43.3)

MetS

Yes

220(70.1)

87(27.7)

133(42.4)

26.4 ± 10.1

0.001

No

94(29.9)

19(6)

75(23.9)

BMI (Kg/m2)

< 18.4

11(3.5)

3(2.8)

8(3.8)

25.6 ± 4.3

0.0001

18.5–24.9

130(41.4)

20(6.4)

110(52.9)

25–29.9

114(36.3)

52(16.6)

62(29.8)

≥ 30

59(18.8)

31(9.9)

28(13.5)

High blood

pressure

Yes

80(25.5)

44(14.0)

36(11.5)

101.4 ± 11.8

< 0.0001

No

234(74.5)

62(19.7)

172(54.8)

  1. FHD-family history of DM; BMI, body mass index; DDM, duration of diabetes mellitus