Table 4 Logistic regression of factors influencing the cardiovascular risk factor control in the study subjects
Variable | Glycemic control | Hypertension | LDL-Cholesterol | Smoking | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poor control | OR (95% CI) | P value | Hypertensive | OR (95% CI) | P value | High LDL | OR (95% CI) | P value | Smoker | OR (95% CI) | P value | |
Age | ||||||||||||
  > 50 years | 198 (59.8) | 0.8 (0.4–1.5) | 0.486 | 165(49.8) | 4.7 (2.6–8.5) | <0.001 | 251 (75.8) | 0.5 (0.2–1.2) | 0.129 | 84 (25.4) | 2.0 (0.9–4.3) | 0.091 |
  < =50 years | 35 (64.8) | 1.0 |  | 26 (48.1) | 1.0 |  | 46 (85.2) | 1.0 |  | 8 (14.8) | 1.0 |  |
Gender | ||||||||||||
 Female | 154 (61.1) | 1.1 (0.7–1.6) | 0.744 | 119 (47.2) | 0.8 (0.5–1.2) | 0.197 | 206 (81.7) | 2.1 (1.3–3.4) | 0.003 | 2 (0.8) | 0.0 (0.00–0.02) | <0.001 |
 Male | 79 (59.4) | 1.0 |  | 72 (54.1) | 1.0 |  | 91 (68.4) | 1.0 |  | 90 (67.7) | 1.0 |  |
Marital status | ||||||||||||
 Married | 153 (59.3) | 1.0 |  | 132 (51.2) | 1.0 |  | 198 (76.7) | 1.0 |  | 83 (32.2) | 1.0 |  |
 Separated | 2 (66.7) | 1.4 (0.1–15.3) | 0.797 | 2 (66.7) | 1.9 (0.2–21.3) | 0.599 | 2 (66.7) | 0.6 (0.1–6.8) | 0.685 | 1 (33.3) | 1.1 (0.1–11.8) | 0.966 |
 Single, unmarried | 16 (72.7) | 1.8 (0.7–4.8) | 0.222 | 9 (40.9) | 0.7 (0.3–1.6) | 0.359 | 19 (86.4) | 1.9 (0.5–6.7) | 0.307 | 2 (9.1) | 0.2 (0.0–0.9) | 0.039 |
 Widowed | 62 (60.8) | 1.1 (0.7–1.7) | 0.796 | 48 (47.1) | 0.8 (0.5–1..3) | 0.483 | 78 (76.5) | 1.0 (0.6–1.7) | 0.956 | 6 (5.9) | 0.1 (0.1–0.3) | <0.001 |
Education | ||||||||||||
 None | 31 (60.8) | 1.0 |  | 27 (52.9) | 1.0 |  | 41 (80.4) | 1.0 |  | 3 (5.9) | 1.0 |  |
 Primary | 138 (60.8) | 1.0 (0.5–1.9) | 0.999 | 112 (49.3) | 0.9 (0.5–1.6) | 0.642 | 179 (78.9) | 0.9 (0.4–1.9) | 0.807 | 49 (21.6) | 4.4 (1.3–14.7) | 0.016 |
 Secondary | 54 (60.0) | 1.0 (0.5–2.0) | 0.927 | 45 (50.0) | 0.9 (0.4–1.8) | 0.737 | 69 (76.7) | 0.8 (0.3–1.9) | 0.608 | 35 (38.9) | 10.2 (2.9–35.2) | <0.001 |
 Tertiary | 10 (58.8) | 0.9 (0.3–2.8) | 0.886 | 7 (41.2) | 0.6 (0.2–1.9) | 0.403 | 8 (47.1) | 0.2 (0.1–0.7) | 0.011 | 5 (29.4) | 6.7 (1.4–31.9) | 0.017 |
Employment status | ||||||||||||
 Unemployed | 78 (62.4) | 1.0 |  | 65 (52.0) | 1.0 |  | 95 (76.0) | 1.0 |  | 15 (12.0) | 1.0 |  |
 Employed | 14 (60.9) | 0.9 (0.4–2.3) | 0.889 | 8 (34.8) | 0.5 (0.2–1.2) | 0.134 | 17 (73.9) | 0.9 (0.3–2.5) | 0.830 | 4 (17.4) | 1.5 (0.5–5.2) | 0.480 |
 Self-employed | 88 (59.1) | 0.9 (0.5–1.4) | 0.573 | 69 (46.3) | 0.8 (0.5–1.3) | 0.348 | 124 (83.2) | 1.6 (0.9–2.8) | 0.139 | 27 (18.1) | 1.6 (0.8–3.2) | 0.164 |
 Retired | 53 (60.2) | 0.9 (0.5–1.6) | 0.748 | 49 (55.7) | 1.2 (0.7–2.0) | 0.596 | 61 (69.3) | 0.7 (0.4–1.3) | 0.279 | 46 (52.3) | 8.0 (4.1–15.9) | <0.001 |
Alcohol | ||||||||||||
 Yes | 63 (61.8) | 1.1 (0.7–1.7) | 0.764 | 56 (54.9) | 1.3 (0.8–2.1) | 0.213 | 70 (68.6) | 0.5 (0.3–0.9) | 0.017 | 80 (78.4) | 82.1 (38.9–173.2) | <0.001 |
 No | 170 (60.1) | 1.0 |  | 135 (47.7) | 1.0 |  | 227 (80.2) | 1.0 |  | 12 (4.2) | 1.0 |  |
Duration of disease | ||||||||||||
  > 5 years | 133 (61.0) | 1.1 (0.7–1.6) | 0.729 | 108 (81.7) | 2.0 (1.2–3.3) | 0.004 | 175 (80.3) | 1.4 (0.9–2.3) | 0.143 | 48 (22.0) | 0.9 (0.6–1.5) | 0.724 |
  ≤ 5 years | 103 (59.2) | 1.0 |  | 83 (68.8) | 1.0 |  | 116 (73.9) | 1.0 |  | 37 (23.6) | 1.0 |  |
Obesity | ||||||||||||
 Obese, BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 | 58 (67.4) | 1.5 (0.9–2.4) | 0.136 | 46 (53.5) | 1.2 (0.8–2.0) | 0.414 | 65 (75.6) | 0.9 (0.5–1.6) | 0.696 | 15 (17.4) | 0.6 (0.3–1.1) | 0.111 |
 Not obese, BMI‹30 kg/ m2 | 175 (58.5) | 1.0 |  | 145 (48.5) | 1.0 |  | 232 (77.6) | 1.0 |  | 77 (25.8) | 1.0 |  |
CKD/KDIGO status | ||||||||||||
 Stages 3,4 and 5 | 86 (57.3) | 0.8 (0.5–1.2) | 0.307 | 91 (60.7) | 2.1 (1.4–3.2) | 0.001 | 116 (77.3) | 1.0 (0.6–1.7) | 0.943 | 38 (25.3) | 1.1 (0.7–1.8) | 0.597 |
 Stages 1 and 2 | 147 (62.6) | 1.0 |  | 100 (42.6) | 1.0 |  | 181 (77.0) | 1.0 |  | 54 (23.0) | 1.0 |  |