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Table 5 Factors associated with high risk for OSA in cases

From: Quality of sleep and risk for obstructive sleep apnoea in ambulant individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus at a tertiary referral hospital in Kenya: a cross-sectional, comparative study

Variable

Berlin score

OR (95% CI)

P value

High risk (n = 99)

Low risk (n = 124)

Age

59.0 (12.2)

55.6 (11.8)

1.03 (1.01–1.05)

0.017

Gender

 Male

41 (41.4%)

52 (41.9%)

1.0 (0.6–1.7)

0.937

 Female

58 (58.6%)

72 (58.1%)

1.0

Marital status

 Single

10 (10.1%)

8 (6.5%)

1.0

 

 Married

73 (73.7%)

96 (77.4%)

0.6 (0.2–1.6)

0.319

 Divorced

3 (3.0%)

4 (3.2%)

0.6 (0.1–3.5)

0.570

 Widowed

13 (13.1%)

16 (12.9%)

0.7 (0.2–2.1)

0.475

Employment status

 Self employed

73 (73.7%)

105 (84.7%)

1.0

0.043

 Dependant

26 (26.3%)

19 (15.3%)

2.0 (1.0–3.8)

Duration of T2D (years)

10.0 (5.0–18.0)

10.0 (3.5–14.5)

1.01 (0.98–1.05)

0.405

Medications

 Insulin

17 (17.2%)

12 (9.7%)

2.1 (0.9–5.1)

0.084

 Insulin and other

50 (50.5%)

64 (51.6%)

1.2 (0.7–2.1)

0.571

 Others

31 (31.3%)

47 (37.9%)

1.0

 

 None

1 (1.0%)

1 (0.8%)

1.5 (0.1–25.1)

0.772

Neck circumference (cm)

36.7 (3.5)

36.2 (2.9)

 

0.270

Waist circumference (cm)

102.2 (10.7)

98.7 (9.1)

 

0.008

Hip circumference (cm)

108.7 (10.0)

105.9 (8.1)

 

0.026

Waist/hip ratio

0.94 (0.07)

0.93 (0.07)

 

0.380

Quality of PSQI score

 Good

31 (31.3%)

73 (58.9%)

1.0

<0.001

 Poor

68 (68.7%)

51 (41.1%)

3.1 (1.8–5.5)

  1. OAD oral antidiabetic agents, T2D type 2 diabetes), BMI body mass index