|
Characteristics
|
Normotensive women
|
Prehypertensive women
|
Normotensive women with DM
|
Prehypertensive women with DM
|
|---|
|
(n = 20)
|
(n = 20)
|
(n = 20)
|
(n = 20)
|
|---|
|
Age (years)
|
42.7 ± 5.8
|
44.9 ± 4.0
|
45.2 ± 6.6
|
45.4 ± 5.1
|
|
Height (cm)
|
162.3 ± 5.7
|
160.5 ± 5.9
|
161.9 ± 6.1
|
161.1 ± 5.2
|
|
Weight (Kg)
|
58.7 ± 5.7
|
59.5 ± 5.7
|
62.1 ± 4.8
|
64.1 ± 4.4
|
|
BMI (kg/cm2)
|
23.5 ± 2.7
|
22.9 ± 2.1
|
24.0 ± 2.1
|
23.8 ± 1.5
|
|
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)
|
108.8 ± 6.5
|
130.4 ± 5.5a
|
111.0 ± 6.0
|
131.3 ± 4.9a
|
|
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)
|
68.5 ± 5.0
|
80.3 ± 4.4a
|
70.9 ± 4.8
|
80.9 ± 5.4a
|
|
Heart rate (beats/min)
|
72.2 ± 7.9
|
72.8 ± 7.4
|
73.7 ± 10.2
|
75.0 ± 7.7
|
|
AST (mmol/L)
|
24.3 ± 5.8
|
26.9 ± 8.1
|
27.7 ± 6.0
|
25.7 ± 6.5
|
|
ALT (mmol/L)
|
22.9 ± 5.2
|
24.5 ± 5.1
|
24.8 ± 6.1
|
21.7 ± 5.7
|
|
BUN (mmol/L)
|
5.7 ± 0.8
|
5.5 ± 1.2
|
5.9 ± 1.3
|
5.4 ± 1.1
|
|
Cr (mmol/L)
|
72.2 ± 14.8
|
66.4 ± 16.4
|
73.1 ± 15.2
|
65.2 ± 18.0
|
|
LDL (mmol/L)
|
2.98 ± 0.33
|
2.88 ± 0.55
|
3.10 ± 0.37
|
3.09 ± 0.36
|
|
TC (mmol/L)
|
4.93 ± 0.44
|
4.92 ± 0.65
|
5.11 ± 0.39
|
5.08 ± 0.42
|
|
HDL (mmol/L)
|
1.37 ± 0.24
|
1.40 ± 0.21
|
1.31 ± 0.19
|
1.34 ± 0.16
|
|
TG (mmol/L)
|
1.44 ± 0.19
|
1.39 ± 0.17
|
1.50 ± 0.21
|
1.46 ± 0.12
|
|
FPG (mmol/L)
|
4.71 ± 0.67
|
4.51 ± 0.61
|
8.91 ± 1.16b
|
8.73 ± 1.08b
|
|
2hPG(mmol/L)
|
6.25 ± 0.66
|
6.17 ± 0.67
|
10.87 ± 1.72b
|
10.31 ± 1.61b
|
|
HbA1C(%)
|
5.31 ± 0.58
|
5.18 ± 0.63
|
8.49 ± 1.47b
|
8.15 ± 1.52b
|
|
hrCRP (mmol/L)
|
0.961 ± 0.509
|
1.130 ± 0.615
|
1.953 ± 0.852b
|
1.828 ± 0.882b
|
|
FMD(%)
|
10.29 ± 1.16
|
9.79 ± 1.22
|
5.87 ± 5.49b
|
5.49 ± 0.129b
|
|
GMD(%)
|
22.49 ± 2.12
|
21.89 ± 2.45
|
21.05 ± 2.47
|
21.37 ± 2.68
|
-
Abbreviation: BMI body mass index, LDL low-density lipoprotein, TC total cholesterol, HDL high density lipoprotein, TG triglyeride, FPG fasting plasma glucose, 2hPG 2-h plasma glucose, HbA
1
C glycosylated hemoglobin, hrCRP hyper-sensitive C-reactive protein, GMD glyceryl trinitrate-mediated dilation, FMD flow-mediated brachial artery dilatation
-
Notes: Data are given as mean ± SD. avs normotension; bvs without DM
