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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients with T2DM treated with canagliflozin. A1C, glycated hemoglobin; DCSI, diabetes complication severity index; OB/GYM, obstetric/gynecology; SD, standard deviation

From: Characteristics and outcomes of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with canagliflozin: a real-world analysis

 

Total (N = 4017)

100 mg (n = 2625)

300 mg (n = 1392)

100 mg vs 300 mg P value

Age, mean (SD)

55.6 (9.8)

55.8 (9.8)

55.2 (9.7)

0.039

Female gender, n (%)

1727 (43)

1136 (43)

591 (42)

0.618

Geographic region, n (%)

    

 Northeast

313 (8)

225 (9)

88 (6)

0.011

 Midwest

823 (20)

585 (22)

238 (17)

<0.001

 South

2463 (61)

1561 (59)

902 (65)

<0.001

 West

418 (10)

254 (10)

164 (12)

0.038

Insurance type, n (%)

    

 Commercial

3542 (88)

2315 (88)

1227 (88)

0.967

 Medicare Advantage

475 (12)

310 (12)

165 (12)

0.967

Race, n (%)a

    

 White

2758 (69)

1809 (69)

949 (68)

0.631

 African American

517 (13)

350 (13)

167 (12)

0.229

 Hispanic

438 (11)

272 (10)

166 (12)

0.130

 Asian

69 (2)

50 (2)

19 (1)

0.210

 Other

64 (2)

37 (1)

27 (2)

0.202

 Unknown/missing

171 (4)

107 (4)

64 (5)

0.436

Baseline DCSI (continuous), mean (SD)

0.85 (1.3)

0.86 (1.3)

0.83 (1.3)

0.460

DCSI complications, n (%)

    

 Neuropathy

741 (18)

477 (18)

264 (19)

0.537

 Cardiovascular

677 (17)

445 (17)

232 (17)

0.818

 Nephropathy

394 (10)

270 (10)

124 (9)

0.162

 Retinopathy

363 (9)

251 (10)

112 (8)

0.111

 Peripheral vascular disease

252 (6)

168 (6)

84 (6)

0.649

 Cerebrovascular

129 (3)

81 (3)

48 (3)

0.535

 Metabolic

39 (1)

22 (1)

17 (1)

0.239

No DCSI complications

2306 (57)

1502 (57)

804 (58)

0.742

Baseline concomitant oral anti-hyperglycemic agents count (excluding canagliflozin), mean (SD)

2.26 (1.1)

2.28 (1.1)

2.22 (1.1)

0.100

Prescribing provider type, n (%)

    

 Primary care

2100 (52)

1352 (52)

748 (54)

0.178

 Endocrinology

1103 (27)

742 (28)

361 (26)

0.115

 Not specified

596 (15)

407 (16)

189 (14)

0.102

 Other specialty

216 (5)

123 (5)

93 (7)

0.008

 OB/GYN

2 (1)

1 (0)

1 (1)

0.648

Baseline A1C results available, n

1295

857

438

 

Baseline A1C, mean (SD)

8.68 (1.8)

8.72 (1.8)

8.62 (1.7)

0.336

  1. aPercentages may not add up to 100 because of rounding