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Table 2 Measures of adiposity and fasting blood sugar between urban and rural settings

From: Variations in levels of IL-6 and TNF-α in type 2 diabetes mellitus between rural and urban Ashanti Region of Ghana

Variables

Median (range)/n (%)

p value

 

Urban

Rural

 

n = 79

n = 110

 

Age

50 (27–70)

50 (25–70)

0.827

Age Category (years)

   

25-34

6 (7.59)

19 (17.27)

 

35-44

24 (30.38)

23 (20.91)

 

45-54

27 (34.18)

31 (28.18)

 

55-64

16 (20.35)

27 (24.55)

 

65+

6 (7.59)

10 (9.09)

 

Sex

   

Male

13 (16)

48 (44)

 

Female

66 (84)

62 (56)

 

BMI

27.2 (17.7 - 48.4)

20.9 (15.0 - 33.4)

<0.0001

BMI Category (kg/m2)

   

BMI < 18.5

4 (5.07)

20 (18.18)

 

18.5 ≤ BMI ≤ 24.9

25 (31.65)

66 (60.00)

 

25.0 ≤ BMI ≤ 29.9

27 (34.18)

18 (16.36)

 

BMI ≥ 30

23 (29.11)

6 (5.45)

 

Body Fat%

48.1 (23.8 - 66.5)

43.1 (10.7 - 60.4)

0.0002

FBS

6.5 (4.7 - 18.8)

6.6 (4.6 - 13.7)

0.9400

FBS Category

   

FBS < 6.0

29 (36.71)

30 (27.27)

 

6.0 ≤ FBS ≤ 6.9

13 (16.46)

40 (36.36)

 

FBS ≥ 7.0

37 (46.84)

40 (36.36)

 
  1. BMI = body mass index, FBS = fasting blood sugar