Table 2 Differences at baseline between subjects with and without T2D, respectively
Men | Women | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No diabetes Mean (SD) | T2DM Mean (SD) | p | No diabetes Mean (SD) | T2DM Mean (SD) | p | |
Age y | 62.2 (10) | 70.5 (13) | <0.001 | 61.9 (10) | 73.2 (13) | <0.001 |
BMI kg/m2 | 26.2 (3.2) | 27.7 (4.4) | 0.004 | 26.3 (4.5) | 28.5 (5.1) | 0.005 |
WHR | 0.93 (0.1) | 0.96 (0.1) | 0.001 | 0.81 (0.1) | 0.86 (0.1) | <0.001 |
FB-glc mmol/L | 4.8 (0.6) | 7.9 (3.8) | <0.001 | 4.8 (0.6) | 7.7 (3.3) | <0.001 |
S-insulin μUI/ml | 6.2 (4.6) | 8.8 (12.6) | <0.001 | 5.7 (4.2) | 9.2 (28.2) | <0.001 |
Homa-Ir | 1.3 (1.2) | 3.1 (2.8) | <0.001 | 1.2 (1) | 3.2 (2.3) | <0.001 |
SBP mmHg | 136 (17) | 150 (18) | <0.001 | 138 (23) | 152 (22) | <0.001 |
DBP mmHg | 78 (10) | 81 (9) | 0.076 | 75 (11) | 76 (11) | 0.445 |
Cholesterol mmol/L | 6 (1.1) | 5.9 (1.3) | 0.702 | 6.1 (1.3) | 6.1 (1.3) | 0.896 |
Hormones | ||||||
S-Testosterone mmol/L | 13.7 (4.4) | 11.7 (4.4) | 0.002 | 1.0 (0.6) | 1.2 (0.7) | 0.047 |
S-SHBG mmol/L | 39.7 (16) | 40.2 (18) | 0.845 | 54.9 (25) | 47.7 (31) | 0.077 |
Free testosterone mmol/L | 0.26 (0.08) | 0.21 (0.08) | <0.001 | 0.01 (0.01) | 0.02 (0.01) | 0.001 |
N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | |||
Hypertension | 83 (17) | 34 (63) | <0.001 | 105 (20) | 21 (49) | <0.001 |
Smoking | 113 (24) | 5 (10) | 0.021 | 101 (19) | 2 (5) | 0.017 |
History of AMI. | 31 (6) | 6 (11) | 0.198 | 21 (4) | 6 (14) | 0.012 |