Table 2 Hazard Ratio and 95% Confidence Interval Estimates for Each Disease Category* (ordered by decreasing level of risk)
From: Impact of medical and psychiatric multi-morbidity on mortality in diabetes: emerging evidence
HR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|
Medical Comorbidities | |
Congestive heart failure | 1.92 (1.89, 1.95) |
Liver disease | 1.61 (1.57, 1.65) |
Lung disease | 1.42 (1.40, 1.44) |
Cerebrovascular disease | 1.39 (1.37, 1.40) |
Cancer | 1.38 (1.36, 1.40) |
Other diseases | 1.38 (1.35, 1.41) |
Peripheral vascular disease | 1.35 (1.33, 1.37) |
Fluid/electrolyte disorders | 1.33 (1.30, 1.36) |
Anemia | 1.25 (1.23, 1.27) |
Cardiovascular disease | 1.16 (1.13, 1.18) |
Hypothyroidism | 0.99 (0.97, 1.01) |
Hypertension | 0.91 (0.90, 0.92) |
Obesity | 0.88 (0.86, 0.90) |
Psychiatric Comorbidities | |
Substance abuse | 1.50 (1.46, 1.54) |
Psychoses | 1.16 (1.14, 1.19) |
Depression | 1.05 (1.03, 1.07) |