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Table 2 Comparison of demographic and clinical variables in hypernatreamic and non-hypernatreamic admissions based on uncorrected serum sodium >145 mmol/L

From: Advanced age, altered level of consciousness and a new diagnosis of diabetes are independently associated with hypernatreamia in hyperglycaemic crisis

 

Hypernatreamia

Non-Hypernatreamia

P value

Age (years)

51.7 ± 21.4 (n = 32/32)

50.2 ± 19.6 (n = 241/241)

0.7

Females (%)

68.8 (n = 22/32)

61.8 (n = 149/241)

0.4

Age ≥ 60 years (%)

53.1 (n = 17/32)

34.4 (n = 83/241)

0.04

Hypotension (%)

30.4 (n = 7/23)

6.1 (n = 11/181)

<0.00001

Altered level of consciousness (%)

88.9 (n = 24/27)

32.5 (n = 54/166)

<0.00001

New diagnosis of diabetes (%)

46.9 (n = 15/32)

25.7 (n = 62/241)

0.01