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Table 3 Results of multiple regression analysis in women with dependent variables log10(insulin), log10(proinsulin), and log10(proinsulin/insulin).

From: Associations of age with serum insulin, proinsulin and the proinsulin-to-insulin ratio: a cross-sectional study

Independent variable

Log10(insulin) (n = 2928a)

Model R2(adjusted) = 0.37

Log10(proinsulin) (n = 2928a)

Model R2(adjusted) = 0.31

Log10(proinsulin/insulin) (n = 2927a)

Model R2(adjusted) = 0.10

 

b

95% CI

p

b

95% CI

p

b

95% CI

p

Age

-0.00404

-0.00496, -0.00312

<0.0001

0.00238

0.00146, 0.00330

<0.0001

0.00642

0.00544, 0.00740

<0.0001

BMI

0.00596

0.00177, 0.01015

0.0053

0.00266

-0.00151, 0.00683

0.2126

-0.00327

-0.00772, 0.00118

0.1494

Waist circumference

0.00333

0.00188, 0.00478

<0.0001

0.00284

0.00139, 0.00429

0.0001

-0.00046

-0.00201, 0.00109

0.5549

Systolic blood pressure

0.00029

-0.00012, 0.00070

0.1678

0.00022

-0.00019, 0.00063

0.3072

-0.00051

-0.00094, -0.00008

0.0229

Heart rate

0.00260

0.00197, 0.00323

<0.0001

0.00125

0.00062, 0.00188

0.0001

-0.00134

-0.00201, -0.00067

0.0001

Serum total cholesterol

-0.01216

-0.01904, -0.00528

0.0005

-0.01510

-0.02196, -0.00824

<0.0001

-0.00293

-0.01024, 0.00438

0.4321

Serum HDL-cholesterol

-0.02992

-0.05097, -0.00887

0.0054

-0.03564

-0.05665, -0.01463

0.0009

-0.00577

-0.02815, 0.01661

0.6131

Serum triglycerides

0.06114

0.04795, 0.07433

<0.0001

0.06283

0.04966, 0.07600

<0.0001

0.00168

-0.01233, 0.01569

0.8140

Serum uric acid

0.00049

0.00035, 0.00063

<0.0001

0.00056

0.00042, 0.00070

<0.0001

0.00007

-0.00009, 0.00023

0.3785

Serum creatinine

0.00047

-0.00016, 0.00110

0.1489

0.00151

0.00088, 0.00214

<0.0001

0.00105

0.00038, 0.00172

0.0023

Log10(γ-glutamyl transferase)

0.08676

0.05236, 0.12116

<0.0001

0.05826

0.02392, 0.09260

0.0009

-0.02875

-0.06530, 0.00780

0.1233

Serum glucose

0.09133

0.08028, 0.10238

<0.0001

0.05747

0.04644, 0.06850

<0.0001

-0.03390

-0.04564, -0.02216

<0.0001

Time from last meal

-0.02572

-0.02989, -0.02155

<0.0001

-0.02091

-0.02508, -0.01674

<0.0001

0.00479

0.00034, 0.00924

0.0346

Coffee consumption

-0.00322

-0.00626, -0.00018

0.0370

-0.00300

-0.00602, 0.00002

0.0522

0.00022

-0.00299, 0.00343

0.8952

Current smoking

-0.04636

-0.06637, -0.02635

<0.0001

-0.01223

-0.03220, 0.00774

0.2302

0.03402

0.01275, 0.05529

0.0017

  1. Non-fasting persons without self-reported diabetes mellitus. The Tromsø Study 1994-95.
  2. aUsed observations; b, regression coefficient; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; BMI, body mass index; HDL, high-density lipoprotein