Table 6 The correlation coefficients between the change in daily energy intake, the change in daily carbohydrate intake or the change in insulin sensitivity and outcome variables before and after four weeks of low-carbohydrate diet in overweight or obese subjects with low HDL-C levels

All subjects†

Δ body weight

0.286

0.321*

-0.085

Δ BMI

0.121

0.183

-0.133

Δ WC

0.132

0.142

-0.144

Δ body fat ratio

-0.182

-0.189

0.168

Δ fat mass

-0.120

0.103

0.131

Δ SBP

0.082

0.126

-0.060

Δ DBP

0.307

0.285

0.139

Δ TC

-0.084

-0.033

-0.030

Δ HDL-C

-0.172

-0.266

-0.059

Δ TC/HDL-C

0.134

0.319*

0.033

Δ LDL-C

-0.218

-0.214

-0.051

Δ TG

0.303

0.427**

0.059

Δ Glucose

-0.113

-0.84

0.589**

Δ Insulin

0.263

0.220

0.981**

Δ HOMA

0.213

0.162

1

Men‡§

Δ body weight

0.386

0.493*

-0.530*

Δ BMI

0.352

0.482*

-0.569*

Δ WC

0.296

0.385

-0.300

Δ body fat ratio

0.088

0.211

0.414

Δ fat mass

0.115

0.303

0.072

Δ SBP

0.400

0.475

0.039

Δ DBP

0.352

0.126

0.196

Δ TC

0.185

0.375

0.012

Δ HDL-C

-0.349

-0.421

0.093

Δ TC/HDL-C

0.232

0.552*

-0.130

Δ LDL-C

-0.098

0.001

0.002

Δ TG

0.601**

0.677**

0.118

Δ Glucose

-0.209

-0.319

0.384

Δ Insulin

-0.034

-0.189

0.966**

Δ HOMA

-0.007

-0.174

1

Women‡∥

Δ body weight

-0.123

0.001

0.160

Δ BMI

-0.149

-0.050

0.148

Δ WC

-0.140

-0.146

-0.186

Δ body fat ratio

-0.149

-0.179

0.115

Δ fat mass

-0.167

-0.131

0.180

Δ SBP

0.060

0.200

0.064

Δ DBP

0.211

0.442*

0.085

Δ TC

-0.038

-0.038

0.067

Δ HDL-C

0.057

-0.063

-0.036

Δ TC/HDL-C

-0.075

0.036

0.081

Δ LDL-C

-0.080

-0.137

0.083

Δ TG

0.029

0.260

0.106

Δ Glucose

-0.082

0.072

0.614**

Δ Insulin

0.394

0.449*

0.975**

Δ HOMA

0.390

0.435*

1