Fig. 2From: Inadequate care and excessive overprotection during childhood are associated with the presence of diabetes mellitus in adulthood in a general Japanese population: a cross-sectional analysis from the Hisayama StudyMultivariable-adjusted odds ratios of diabetes according to combined categories of parenting factors for each parent. Values are shown as odds ratios (95% confidence interval). *P < 0.05 vs. optimal parenting. The risk estimates were adjusted for age, sex, paternal and maternal history of diabetes, marital status, educational level, subjective economic level, hypertension, serum total cholesterol, serum HDL cholesterol, serum triglycerides, BMI, current smoker, current drinker, habitual exercise, and serum cortisolBack to article page