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Table 4 Biochemical parameters of study participants across different tertiles of dietary intake of BCAA

From: Dietary branched-chain amino acids intake, glycemic markers, metabolic profile, and anthropometric features in a community-based sample of overweight and obese adults

Variables

BCAA

T1 (n = 155)

(6.99–16.32)

T2 (n = 155)

(16.35–23.77)

T3 (n = 155)

(23.87–93.87)

*P

**P

FBS (mg/dl)

84.13(14.47)

87.37(16.81)

88.35(24.21)

0.123

0.453

Insulin (µ IU/ml)

14.54(14.55)

15.51(18.50)

14.20(14.44)

0.754

0.758

TC (mg/dl)

201.06(47.92)

191.48(38.75)

186.32(40.12)

0.008

0.117

HDL (mg/dl)

45.09(10.65)

45.58(9.84)

43.90(10.49)

0.339

0.462

LDL (mg/dl)

132.22(47.88)

121.92(34.71)

116.37(37.67)

0.002

0.027‡

TG (mg/dl)

141.00(96.36)

148.97(91.98)

146.65(78.52)

0.722

0.590

HOMA-IR

3.18(3.42)

3.39(3.98)

3.18(3.34)

0.833

0.844

QUICKI

0.34(0.04)

0.33(0.03)

0.33(0.03)

0.747

0.766

  1. FBS: fasting blood sugar; TC: total cholesterol; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; TG: triglycerides. *P Significant at P < 0.05; 95th confidence intervals of the difference in parentheses. **P values are obtained from ANCOVA model after adjustment for the confounding effects of age, sex, BMI and physical activity, calorie intake and further adjusted for protein intake for Insulin level
  2. † post hoc Tukey signature difference between 1st tertile and 2nd tertile
  3. ‡ post hoc Tukey signature difference between 1st tertile and 3rd tertile
  4. †† post hoc Tukey signature difference between 2nd tertile and 3rd tertile