Table 2 Biochemical parameters of study participants across different tertiles of High FODMAP, Moderate FODMAP and Low FODMAP intake
Variables | High FODMAP (0.02–1.22g/ kcal) | Moderate FODMAP (0.03–0.39 g/ kcal) | Low FODMAP (0.13–2.96 g/ kcal) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st tertile (n = 113) | 2nd tertile (n = 113) | 3rd tertile (n = 113) | *P | **P | 1st Tertile(n = 113) | 2nd tertile (n = 113) | 3rd tertile (n = 113) | *P | **P | 1st Tertile (n = 113) | 2nd tertile (n = 113) | 3rd tertile (n = 113) | *P | **P | |
SBP (mmHg) | 119.84 (14.29) | 122.18 (18.23) | 126.29 (15.91) | 0.01 | 0.46 | 123.59 (14.60) | 123.03 (14.65) | 121.92 (19.67) | 0.742 | 0.13 | 121.69 (17.77) | 123.93 (14.56) | 122.91 (16.90) | 0.59 | 0.33 |
DBP (mmHg) | 80.19 (10.35) | 81.07 (13.23) | 83.40 (10.70) | 0.09 | 0.61 | 82.30 (11.07) | 82.03 (10.47) | 80.67 (13.43) | 0.535 | 0.60 | 80.69 (13.00) | 83.28 (11.16) | 81.01 (10.80) | 0.19 | 0.08 |
TC (mg/dL) | 188.12 (35.02) | 196.05 (35.69) | 190.92 (39.08) | 0.25 | 0.81 | 192.14 (39.06) | 191.33 (36.28) | 191.92 (34.89) | 0.985 | 0.36 | 193.07 (37.36) | 193.18 (39.47) | 189.14 (33.04) | 0.64 | 0.65 |
TG (mg/dL) | 141.75 (81.28) | 146.31 (90.17) | 164.61 (105.93) | 0.15 | 0.79 | 139.48 (68.29) | 159.57 (112.84) | 153.73 (92.28) | 0.25 | 0.10 | 147.90 (100.26) | 165.35 (108.85) | 139.55 (62.69) | 0.10 | 0.24 |
HDL-C (mg/dL) | 45.25 (8.94) | 45.88 (9.36) | 44.70 (9.89) | 0.64 | 0.46 | 46.33 (9.66) | 44.13 (9.26) | 45.33 (9.18) | 0.20 | 0.11 | 45.47 (9.22) | 45.19 (10.11) | 45.12 (8.85) | 0.95 | 0.75 |
LDL-C (mg/dL) | 120.46 (31.48) | 126.65 (32.15) | 123.55 (32.14) | 0.34 | 0.85 | 124.99 (33.21) | 123.67 (30.15) | 122.26 (32.56) | 0.81 | 0.70 | 126.48 (33.20) | 124.18 (33.31) | 120.26 (29.02) | 0.33 | 0.84 |
Glucose (mg/dL) | 91.95 (13.25) | 92.89 (16.84) | 93.14Â (25.80) | 0.89 | 0.33 | 92.57 (14.30) | 89.80 (13.32) | 95.90 (27.04) | 0.05 | 0.14 | 91.14 (12.24) | 92.80 (17.86) | 94.29 (25.62) | 0.47 | 0.78 |
Insulin (µIU/mL) | 16.35 (16.50) | 16.25 (9.75) | 15.37 (13.07) | 0.88 | 0.12 | 16.86 (11.33) | 13.88 (7.17) | 17.04 (18.58) | 0.26 | 0.70 | 16.07 (10.50) | 18.43 (18.86) | 13.62 (8.00) | 0.06 | 0.50 |
HOMA-IR | 3.72 (3.59) | 3.82 (2.51) | 3.64 (3.49) | 0.94 | 0.14 | 3.92 (2.94) | 3.05 (1.68) | 4.14 (4.28) | 0.08 | 0.34 | 3.69 (2.63) | 4.24 (4.17) | 3.27 (2.51) | 0.14 | 0.84 |
QUICKI | 0.32 (0.03) | 0.32 (0.02) | 0.33 (0.04) | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.32 (0.03) | 0.33 (0.03) | 0.32 (0.03) | 0.50 | 0.73 | 0.33 (0.04) | 0.32 (0.03) | 0.33 (0.03) | 0.28 | 0.54 |