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Table 2 Diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of CS patients with cryptococcus infection in the current study

From: Unexpected exacerbation of cryptococcal meningitis after unilateral adrenalectomy in a PMAH patient: a case report and literature review

Study’s ID

Age

Sex

UFC (ug/d)

F (µg/dL)

CS Subtype and Treatment

cryptococcus infection sites and treatment

Treatment timing for Cryptococcus infection and CS

IRIS

Outcome

Kramer M [2]

62

F

NA

19.3

CD; pituitary surgery

pulmonary; AMPH-B + FU

anti-cryptococcus infection first

N

Relieved

Kramer M [2]

32

F

NA

29.8

CD; pituitary surgery

pulmonary; AMPH-B + FU

anti-cryptococcus infection first

N

Relieved

Yamagami, K [3]

47

M

NA

73

CD; pituitary surgery

pulmonary; Pulmonary lobectomy

anti-cryptococcus infection first

N

Relieved

Zhao, Y [4]

48

F

813.5

17.0

CD; pituitary surgery

pulmonary; FLC 400 mg/d *3 m

anti-cryptococcus infection first

N

Relieved

Tani, Y [5]

75

F

1706

31.6

EAS; pulmonary lobectomy

pulmonary; Pulmonary lobectomy

synchronous

N

Relieved

Zhang D, [6]

44

M

NA

19.7

EAS; pulmonary lobectomy

pulmonary; Pulmonary lobectomy

synchronous

N

Relieved

SBritton, S [7]

24

F

NA

NA

ACS; MET 1250 mg/d *8 m, Uni-ADX

CM; FU

synchronous

N

Relieved

Cheol-In K [8]

39

F

385.7

NA

CD; KCZ & OCT

CM, skin, and blood; AMPH-B

anti-cryptococcus infection first

N

Died

Lacativa, P G [9]

24

M

NA

56.3

CD; pituitary surgery

pulmonary; None

–-

Y

Died

Thangakunam, B [10]

52

M

NA

72

CD; KCZ

pulmonary; AMPH-B

anti-cryptococcus infection first

N

Died

Goto, T [11]

85

F

NA

74.7

EAS; MET

pulmonary; TMP-SMX & AmBisome

CS treatment first

Y

Died

The present study

66

M

2582.8

17.8

PMAH; Uni-ADX

CM; AMPH-B and FC

CS treatment first

Y

Died

  1. NA Not available, F cortisol, IRIS Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome, CD Cushing’s disease, EAS Ectopic ACTH syndrome, PMAH Primary bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia, CM cryptococcal meningitis, MET Metyrapone, KCZ ketoconazole, OCT octreotide, Uni-ADX unilateral adrenalectomy, FU fluorouracil, FC fluorocytosine, AMPH-B amphotericin B, AmBisome liposomal amphotericin B, TMP-SMX trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, FLC fluconazole, PAs pituitary adenomas