Table 2 Age-gender–specific 6-year cumulative incidence of diabetes mellitus among the Nakuru eye disease cohort study participants
Male | Female | Overall | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age group (years) | N (Cases / at risk) | Risk per 1000/6 years (95% CI)a | N | Risk per 1000/6 years (95% CI)a | N | Risk per 1000/6 years (95% CI)a |
Diabetes Mellitus (N = 2056) | ||||||
50–59 | 24 / 393 | 63.7(43.0,93.3) | 37 / 544 | 69.6(49.2,97.7) | 61 / 937 | 67.1(52.2,85.8) |
60–69 | 19 / 328 | 62.3(39.2,97.6) | 22 / 326 | 67.0(42.6103.8) | 41 / 654 | 64.7(46.3,89.5) |
70–79 | 8 / 180 | 48.2(22.2101.5) | 9 / 151 | 57.5(29.9107.8) | 17 / 331 | 52.6(33.0,82.7) |
80+ | 3 / 66 | 40.3(12.3123.9) | 1 / 68 | 11.9(1.6,84.9) | 4 / 134 | 25.8(9.6,67.5) |
All ages | 54 / 967 | 58.6(44.7,76.4) | 69 / 1089 | 63.0(48.8,81.1) | 123 / 2056 | 61.0(50.3,73.7) |
Diabetic Retinopathy – among those without DM and without DR at baseline (N = 1421) | ||||||
50–59 | 5 / 297 | 24.6(8.5,68.9) | 7 / 394 | 20.0(7.8,50.3) | 12 / 691 | 22.0(11.0,43.4) |
60–69 | 5 / 237 | 22.9(9.8,53.0) | 1 / 229 | 3.9(0.5,28.5) | 6 / 466 | 13.3(5.4,32.8) |
70–79 | 2 / 123 | 15.2(3.6,61.4) | 0 / 89 | – | 2 / 212 | 8.6(2.1,34.8) |
80 + b | 0 / 29 | – | 0 / 23 | – | 0 / 52 | – |
All ages | 12 / 686 | 20.5(10.9,38.2) | 8 / 735 | 11.5(4.8,27.1) | 20 / 1421 | 15.8(9.5,26.2) |
Diabetic Retinopathy – among those with DM at baseline, but without DR at baseline (N = 44) | ||||||
50–59 | 3 / 8 | 400.4(83.3830.7) | 3 / 14 | 198.9(46.8556.8) | 6 / 22 | 278.3(111.7541.7) |
60–69 | 4 / 10 | 409.8(130.2763.1) | 0 / 4 | – | 4 / 14 | 268.8(78.8612.2) |
70–79 | 1 / 4 | 175.5(2.7943.6) | 0 / 2 | – | 1 / 6 | 126.8(6.3770.0) |
80 + b | 0 / 1 | – | 0 / 1 | – | 0 / 2 | – |
All ages | 8 / 23 | 337.7(162.1573.3) | 3 / 21 | 118.8(29.7372.5) | 11 / 44 | 224.7(116.9388.2) |