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Table 3 Comparison of the incidence of UMRFs and their sets in the nodules histopathologically benign and malignant in FLUS and SFN groups

From: The predictive value of sonographic images of follicular lesions – a comparison with nodules unequivocal in FNA – single centre prospective study

Sonographic feature

Category of FNA

FLUS (202)

SFN (120)

Histopathological results

Histopathological results

Benign (189)

No/%

Malignant (13)

No/%

p

Benign (107)

No/%

Malignant (13)

No/%

p

1 – hypoechogenicity

127/67.2

11/84.6

0.318

77/72.0

8/61.5

0.435

2 - solid echostructure

137/72.5

11/84.6

0.527

90/84.1

13/100.0

0.258

3 (1 & 2) -hypoechogenicity of solid nodule

94/49.7

9/69.2

0.299

67/62.6

8/61.5

0.939

4 - taller-than-wide shape

18/9.5

3/23.1

0.281

17/15.9

3/23.1

0.793

5 - pathological vascularization

37/19.6

4/30.8

0.539

26/24.3

3/23.1

0.806

6 - suspicious margins

13/6.9

1/7.7

0.651

6/5.6

0/0.0

0.839

7 – calcifications (micro or macro)

17/9.0

4/30.8

0.044

17/15.9

5/38.5

0.047

7a – microcalcifications

7/3.7

1/7.7

0.983

7/6.5

1/7.7

0.666

7b – isolated macrocalcifications

10/5.3

3/23.1

0.052

10/9.3

4/30.8

0.069

  1. Statistical significance was marked with bold type
  2. FL follicular lesion, UC unequivocal cytology, UMRFs ultrasonographic malignancy risk features