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Table 2 Reported malignant hypercalcemia in seminomas

From: 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and PTHrP mediated malignant hypercalcemia in a seminoma

Author (*)

Ca+

PTH

PTHrP

25D

1,25D

Tx

Ca + after Tx.

Outcome

King [6]

15.4

NS

NS

NS

NS

Orchiectomy

NL

NED 10 mo.

Metcalfe [7]

15.8

NS

NS

NS

NS

GC + RT

NL

NED 8 mo.

Grote [8]

15.4

10.0

NS

24.0

112

BEP

NL

NED 2 yr.

Da Silva [9]

12.7

NL

NS

NS

NS

NSCT

NL

Adenophaty

Da Silva [9]

18.5

NS

NS

NS

NS

BEP

NL

NED 2 mo.

Da Silva [9]

20.1

NS

NS

NS

NS

NSCT

NL

NED 4 mo.

Da Silva [9]

16.4

0.3

NS

NS

79

BEP

NL

Improved after CT

This report

14.7

≤3.0

35.0

22.0

212

BEP

NL

NED 8 mo.

  1. (*) Reference.
  2. Ca+, Calcium (mg/dl); PTH, parathyroid hormone; PTHrP, parathyroid hormone related protein; 25D, 25, Hydroxyvitamin D; 1,25D, 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D; Tx, treatment; NS, not stated; NL, normal; NED, not evidence of disease; BEP, bleomycin, etoposide and cisplatinum; NSCT, not specified chemotherapy; CT, chemotherapy.