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Table 2 Stratified risk estimates of the association between metabolic syndrome and bone fractures

From: Association between metabolic syndrome and bone fractures: a meta-analysis of observational studies

Group

NO. of studies

OR (95% CI)

p for heterogeneity

I 2(%)

Sex

    

  Male

3

0.89 (0.72 - 1.11)

0.254

27

  Female

3

0.94 (0.81 - 1.10)

0.614

0.0

Type of fractures

    

  Non-vertebral fractures

1

0.98 (0.80 - 1.20)

--

--

  Vertebral fractures

2

0.86 (0.61 - 1.20)

0.687

0.0

  Any fractures*

3

0.92 (0.80 - 1.05)

0.415

0.0

Definitions of metabolic syndrome

    

  NCEP-ATP III criteria-2001

3

0.96 (0.80 - 1.13)

0.844

0.0

  NCEP-ATP III criteria-2005

2

0.93 (0.81 - 1.07)

0.203

38.4

  Other criteria

1

0.80 (0.50 - 1.29)

--

--

Geographical area

    

  Europe

3

0.92 (0.80 - 1.05)

0.415

0.0

  America

1

0.98 (0.80 - 1.20)

--

--

  Asia

2

0.86 (0.61 - 1.20)

0.687

0.0

  1. *Specific classification of fractures was not available in these studies.