The association of diabetes status and bone mineral density among US adults: evidence from NHANES 2005–2018

Liu, Bo; Liu, Jingshuang; Pan, Junpeng; Zhao, Chengliang; Wang, Zhijie; Zhang, Qiang

doi:10.1186/s12902-023-01266-w

BMC Endocrine Disorders

Table 4 The result of subgroup by Age, Gender and Race

From: The association of diabetes status and bone mineral density among US adults: evidence from NHANES 2005–2018

Character	Normoglycemia	Pre-diabetes	Diabetes	P for trend	P for interaction
Hip BMD
Age					0.43
Under 50	ref	0.03(0.01,0.05)	0.04(0.02,0.06)	< 0.001
Over 50	ref	0.03(0.02,0.05)	0.06(0.04,0.07)	< 0.001
Gender					0.04
Male	ref	0.01(0.00,0.03)	0.01(0.00,0.02)	0.11
Female	ref	0.01(−0.01,0.03)	0.04(0.02,0.06)	< 0.001
Race					0.18
White	ref	0.03(0.01,0.04)	0.04(0.02,0.06)	< 0.001
Other	ref	0.01(− 0.03,0.05)	0.02(0.00,0.05)	0.08
Black	ref	0(−0.03,0.03)	0.02(− 0.01,0.04)	0.22
Mexican American	ref	0.02(−0.01,0.04)	0(−0.02,0.02)	0.62
Femoral neck BMD
Age					0.88
Under 50	ref	0.03(0.01,0.05)	0.04(0.02,0.06)	< 0.001
Over 50	ref	0.03(0.01,0.04)	0.04(0.03,0.05)	< 0.001
Gender					0.01
Male	ref	0.01(−0.01,0.02)	0(−0.01,0.02)	0.56
Female	ref	0.02(0.00,0.04)	0.03(0.02,0.05)	< 0.001
Race					0.24
White	ref	0.03(0.01,0.04)	0.02(0.01,0.04)	< 0.001
Other	ref	0(−0.03,0.04)	0.02(0.00,0.04)	0.12
Black	ref	0(−0.03,0.04)	0.01(−0.01,0.03)	0.51
Mexican American	ref	0(−0.02,0.02)	−0.01(− 0.02,0.01)	0.49
Spine BMD
Age					0.08
Under 50	ref	0.02(0.00,0.05)	0.03(0.01,0.05)	0.004
Over 50	ref	0.02(0.01,0.04)	0.05(0.04,0.07)	< 0.001
Gender					0.33
Male	ref	0.02(0.00,0.04)	0.03(0.01,0.04)	< 0.001
Female	ref	0(−0.02,0.02)	0.03(0.01,0.05)	0.001
Race					0.13
White	ref	0.03(0.01,0.05)	0.04(0.03,0.06)	< 0.001
Other	ref	−0.01(−0.03,0.02)	0.03(0.00,0.06)	0.03
Black	ref	0(−0.03,0.03)	0.03(0.00,0.05)	0.03
Mexican American	ref	0.01(−0.01,0.04)	0.01(−0.01,0.03)	0.15

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