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Table 3 Associations Between Diabetes Status and BMD

From: The association of diabetes status and bone mineral density among US adults: evidence from NHANES 2005–2018

 

Crude model

Model 1

Model 2

 

95% CI

P-value

95% CI

P-value

95% CI

P-value

Hip BMD

 

  No

ref

 

ref

 

ref

 

  Pre-Diabetes

0.023(0.011,0.034)

0.001

0.029(0.018,0.039)

< 0.001

0.016(0.000,0.032)

0.045

  Diabetes

0.035(0.023,0.046)

< 0.001

0.048(0.037,0.058)

< 0.001

0.024(0.007,0.042)

0.007

  P for trend

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

 

0.003

Femoral neck BMD

 

  No

ref

 

ref

 

ref

 

  Pre-Diabetes

0.018(0.008,0.029)

0.001

0.030(0.020,0.040)

< 0.001

0.022(0.009,0.035)

0.002

  Diabetes

0.022(0.013,0.032)

< 0.001

0.041(0.032,0.050)

< 0.001

0.020(0.004,0.035)

0.013

  P for trend

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

 

0.002

Spine BMD

  No

ref

 

ref

 

ref

 

  Pre-Diabetes

0.018(0.004,0.032)

0.010

0.025(0.011,0.039)

< 0.001

0.023(0.005,0.042)

0.014

  Diabetes

0.035(0.024,0.047)

< 0.001

0.048(0.036,0.060)

< 0.001

0.030(0.011,0.048)

0.003

  P for trend

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

  1. Data in the table: OR (95%CI) P-value;
  2. Outcome variable: Hip BMD; Femoral neck BMD; Spine BMD
  3. Exposure variable: Diabetes status; The crude model adjusts for None;
  4. Model I adjusts for Age; Gender; Race;
  5. Model II adjusts for age; gender; race; family_income; edu; bmi_cate; smoke; alcohol.user; PA_total_MET; protein_intake; calcium_intake; vitamin_D_intake; uric_acid;phosphorus; calcium; glucose; HbA1c