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Table 2 Association of determinants with all-cause mortality in Type 1 and Type 2 DM patients

From: Epidemiology of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus in Kazakhstan: data from unified National Electronic Health System 2014–2019

Variables

DM 1

DM 2

Crude HR

(95%CI)

Adjusted HR

(95%CI)

p-value

Crude HR

(95%CI)

Adjusted HR (95%CI)

p-value

Sex

  

< 0.001

  

< 0.001

 Female

1.0

1.0

 

1.0

1.0

 

 Male

0.96 (0.9–1.02)

1.36 (1.27–1.46)

 

1.36

(1.34–1.38)

1.64 (1.61–1.66)

 

Age

  

< 0.001

  

< 0.001

  < =18

1.0

1.0

 

1.0

1.0

 

 19–34

2.29 (1.98–2.65)

2.28 (1.97–2.63)

 

1.11

(0.83–1.47)

1.17 (0.88–1.56)

 

 35–50

4.69 (4.08–5.39)

4.79 (4.16–5.5)

 

2.16

(1.64–2.84)

2.32 (1.77–3.05)

 

 51–70

12.28

(10.74–14.03)

13.2 (11.57–15.1)

 

5.57

(4.24–7.31)

6.32 (4.81–8.31)

 

  > =71

37.39

(32.08–43.57)

42.4 (36.2–49.5)

 

19.21

(14.63–25.24)

22.7 (14.2–29.8)

 

Ethnicity

  

< 0.001

  

< 0.001

 Other

1.0

1.0

 

1.0

1.0

 

 Kazakh

0.87 (0.8–0.95)

1.18 (1.09–1.29)

 

0.9 (0.88–0.91)

1.02 (1.0–1.05)

 

 Russians

1.03 (0.94–1.12)

1.21 (1.11–1.32)

 

1.12 (1.1–1.14)

1.04 (1.02–1.06)

 
  1. HR hazard ratio, DM 1 type 1 Diabetes mellitus, DM 2 type 2 Diabetes mellitus