Table 3 Associations with current depression presented for all, younger and older, women and men, with type 2 diabetes

Age (per year)

0.97 (0.96–0.98)

0.001

0.92 (0.88–0.97)

0.001

0.99 (0.94–1.04)

0.65

1.01 (0.96–1.07)

0.68

1.08 (1.02–1.14)

0.004

Sex (women)

1.6 (1.1–2.4)

0.013

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Depression (previous) ^g

7.1 (4.6–10.9)

< 0.001

12.1 (4.3–33.9)

< 0.001

4.0 (1.6–10.1)

0.003

9.3 (3.4–25.5)

< 0.001

4.6 (2.0–10.4)

< 0.001

Anxiety (HADS-D ≥ 8) ^h

12.2 (8.0–18.6)

< 0.001

20.0 (6.8–59.1)

< 0.001

7.2 (3.0–17.6)

< 0.001

10.4 (4.4–24.8)

< 0.001

11.5 (5.3–25.0)

< 0.001

Antidepressants ⁱ

4.2 (2.5–7.1)

< 0.001

4.5 (1.7–12.0)

0.003

4.4 (1.3–15.7)

0.020

2.3 (0.8–6.7)

0.13

2.4 (0.6–9.4)

0.20

BMI (per unit) (kg/m²) ^j

1.07 (1.04–1.11)

< 0.001

1.08 (1.01–1.14)

0.020

1.04 (0.97–1.12)

0.27

1.04 (0.98–1.12)

0.22

1.02 (0.94–1.10)

0.63

Obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m²) ^j

1.7 (1.2–2.6)

0.008

2.8 (1.0–8.1)

0.058

2.5 (0.9–7.0)

0.090

1.4 (0.6–3.1)

0.46

0.9 (0.4–1.8)

0.73

Obesity (severe) (BMI ≥ 40 kg/m²) ^j

2.3 (1.3–4.3)

0.007

2.8 (1.0–7.5)

0.043

1.0 (0.2–4.8)

0.97

1.2 (0.3–5.3)

0.85

1.2 (0.1–9.5)

0.89

HbA1c (per mmol/mol) ^k

1.00 (0.99–1.01)

0.92

1.01 (0.99–1.04)

0.18

1.00 (0.98–1.01)

0.75

0.98 (0.95–1.01)

0.23

1.00 (0.98–1.02)

0.97

Smoking ^l

1.9 (1.1–3.1)

0.013

1.4 (0.6–3.5)

0.47

1.6 (0.5–4.7)

0.39

2.3 (0.8–6.6)

0.12

1.0 (0.3–3.4)

0.98

Physical inactivity ^m

1.8 (1.2–2.7)

0.005

2.1 (0.9–4.9)

0.10

2.7 (1.1–6.7)

0.027

2.3 (0.9–5.5)

0.066

0.9 (0.4–2.0)

0.78