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Table 6 Logistic regression analysis of preoperative factors in patients with and without diabetes remission 3 years after surgery

From: Type 2 diabetes remission after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), sleeve gastrectomy (SG), and one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB): results of the longitudinal assessment of bariatric surgery study

Characteristic

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

p-value

Adjusted OR (95% CI) *

p-value

Female (male = ref)

0.91 (0.58–1.40)

0.657

0.71 (0.42–1.21)

0.206

Age on day of surgery (years)

0.96 (0.94–0.98)

< 0.001

0.96 (0.94–0.99)

0.003

BMI (kg/m2)

1.07 (1.04–1.11)

< 0.001

1.07 (1.03–1.11)

< 0.001

Diabetes duration (years)

0.88 (0.85–0.91)

< 0.001

0.896 (0.87–0.93)

< 0.001

Insulin use

0.17 (0.11–0.24)

< 0.001

4.679 (2.82–7.76)

< 0.001

Number of oral antidiabetic medications before surgery

    

 0

 1

 2

 ≥3

1

0.94 (0.58–1.49)

0.61 (0.35–1.06)

0.49 (0.16–1.27)

0.782

0.081

0.134

1

0.906 (0.49–1.65)

0.67 (0.33–1.37)

0.49 (0.13–1.84)

0.747

0.272

0.295

Type of surgeries

    

RYGB

OAGB

SG

1

1.12 (0.76–1.66)

0.92 (0.54–1.58)

0.571

0.770

1

1.01 (0.62–1.64)

0.96 (0.49–1.88)

0.974

0.910

Fasting blood sugar (mg/dl)

0.989 (0.986–0.991)

< 0.001

0.992 (0.988–0.995)

< 0.001

HbA1c (%)

0.64 (0.58–0.71)

< 0.001

0.82 (0.71–0.96)

0.010

Total cholesterol (mg/dl)

0.999 (0.996–1.002)

0.593

1.01 (0.99–1.02)

0.695

Triacylglycerol (mg/dl)

0.998 (0.997-1.00)

0.202

0.999 (0.996–1.001)

0.326

HDL-cholesterol (mg/dl)

1.01 (0.991–1.03)

0.328

1.01 (0.98–1.03)

0.617

LDL- cholesterol (mg/dl)

0.998 (0.994–1.003)

0.479

0.997 (0.984–1.01)

0.720

AST (IU/L)

0.997 (0.989–1.004)

0.393

0.992 (0.978–1.005)

0.221

ALT (IU/L)

0.996 (0.99–1.002)

0.192

1.005 (0.988–1.022)

0.582

Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg

1.00 (0.98–1.02)

0.906

1.002 (0.983–1.022)

0.807

Diastolic blood pressure, mm Hg

1.01 (0.95–1.03)

0.158

1.021 (0.990–1.05)

0.187

Obesity-related disease (no = ref)

    

Dyslipidemia

Hypertension

Cardiovascular Disease

Hypothyroidism

Sleep Apnea

Asthma

Fatty Liver

0.79 (0.55–1.13)

0.94 (0.65–1.36)

1.33 (0.88–2.01)

0.86 (0.58–1.27)

0.89 (0.61–1.31)

1.27 (0.64–2.55)

0.77 (0.45–1.31)

0.190

0.761

0.175

0.443

0.564

0.496

0.334

0.66 (0.42–1.06)

0.85 (0.53–1.34)

1.39 (0.81–2.43)

0.70 (0.42–1.16)

1.001 (0.61–1.65)

1.49 (0.59–3.75)

1.38 (0.71–2.67)

0.085

0.483

0.232

0.168

0.996

0.401

0.342

Family History of, (no = ref)

    

Obesity

Hypertension

Diabetes

Dyslipidemia

Fatty Liver

0.42 (0.26–0.68)

1.06 (0.58–1.93)

0.96 (0.67–1.04)

3.06 (0.40-23.39)

1.10 (0.64–1.92)

< 0.001

0.859

0.829

0.280

0.727

0.46 (0.28–0.76)

1.43 (0.63–3.27)

1.45 (0.89–2.34)

1.16 (0.14–9.82)

1.38 (0.66–2.92)

0.003

0.396

0.130

0.895

0.393

  1. * Multivariable logistic regression including all factors listed in the table