Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of type 2 diabetes mellitus among the adult residents of tehran: Tehran Cohort Study

Table 2 Determinants of diabetes mellitus and abnormal glucose metabolism in the Tehran Cohort Study

	Diabetes Mellitus		Abnormal Glucose Metabolism (Diabetes Mellitus + IFG)
	Adjusted OR (95% CI)	p-value	Adjusted OR (95% CI)	p-value
Age, per 1-year increase	1.026 (1.021-1.030)	<0.001	1.035 (1.029-1.041)	<0.001
Male sex	1.716 (1.543-1.909)	<0.001	1.411 (1.236-1.609)	<0.001
Married	0.953 (0.566-1.604)	0.858	0.953 (0.566-1.604)	0.858
Education, year
Illiterate	Ref.		Ref.
1-5	1.226 (0.987-1.523)	0.064	1.226 (0.987-1.523)	0.064
6-12	1.218 (1.010-1.468)	0.039	1.218 (1.010-1.468)	0.039
>12	0.932 (0.761-1.140)	0.496	0.932 (0.761-1.140)	0.496
Body mass index, kg/m²
<20	Ref.		Ref.
20-24.9	1.730 (1.226-2.440)	0.002	2.143 (1.493-3.077)	<0.001
25-29.9	2.543 (1.813-3.566)	<0.001	2.543 (1.813-3.566)	<0.001
30-34.9	3.313 (2.346-4.679)	<0.001	3.313 (2.346-4.679)	<0.001
≥35	4.853 (3.365-6.998)	<0.001	4.853 (3.365-6.998)	<0.001
Hypertension	1.552 (1.378-1.747)	<0.001	1.918 (1.671-2.201)	<0.001
Dyslipidemia	1.692 (1.521-1.883)	<0.001	2.826 (2.483-3.216)	<0.001
Chronic kidney disease	1.650 (1.019-2.673)	0.042	1.650 (1.019-2.673)	0.042
Tobacco user
Never	Ref.		Ref.
Former	1.117 (0.886-1.410)	0.347	1.117 (0.886-1.410)	0.347
Current	0.872 (0.765-0.994)	0.041	0.872 (0.765-0.994)	0.041
Opium consumption	0.936 (0.757-1.158)	0.545	0.936 (0.757-1.158)	0.545
Alcohol consumption	0.836 (0.703-0.994)	0.043	0.836 (0.703-0.994)	0.043
Physical activity
Low	Ref.		Ref.
Intermediate	0.943 (0.833-1.067)	0.358	0.943 (0.833-1.067)	0.358
High	0.894 (0.769-1.039)	0.147	0.678 (0.562-0.819)	<0.001

Abbreviations: OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval
All variables are included in the multivariable logistic regression model for calculating the adjusted odds ratios

ISSN: 1472-6823