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Table 1 Sociodemographic and obstetrics characteristics in study groups

From: Effects of vitamin D on insulin resistance and fasting blood glucose in pregnant women with insufficient or deficient vitamin D: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial

Variable

Vitamin D group (n = 44)

Placebo Group (n = 44)

P-value

 

Mean (Standard deviation)

Mean (Standard deviation)

 

Age (year)

25.63 (6.08)

27.54 (6.25)

0.151*

BMI (kg/m²)

24.52 (2.97)

24.21 (3.43)

0.653*

 

Number (Percent)

Number (Percent)

 

Education level

  

0.119†

Elementary

5 (11.4)

5 (11.4)

 

Secondary

17 (38.6)

11 (25)

 

High school

5 (11.4)

8 (18.2)

 

Diploma

12 (27.3)

11 (25)

 

University

5 (11.4)

9 (20.5)

 

Job

  

1.000‡

Housekeeper

43 (97.7)

44 (100)

 

Working at the home

1 (2.3)

0

 

Husband education level

  

0.733†

Elementary

5 (11.4)

4 (9.1)

 

Secondary

17 (38.6)

16 (36.4)

 

High school

5 (11.4)

7 (15.9)

 

Diploma

12 (27.3)

11 (25)

 

University

5 (11.4)

6 (13.6)

 

Husband job

  

0.019‡

Self employed

29 (65.9)

31 (70.5)

 

Employed

1 (2.3)

7 (15.9)

 

worker

14 (31.8)

6 (13.6)

 

Income sufficiency

  

0.832†

More than sufficient

0

0

 

Sufficient

22 (50)

23 (52.3)

 

Less than sufficient

22 (50)

21 (47.7)

 

Gravid

  

0.903‡

One

19 (43.2)

18 (40.9)

 

Two

15 (34.1)

17 (38.6)

 

Three and more

10 (22.7)

9 (20.5)

 

Parity

  

0.826‡

No

21 (47.7)

21 (47.7)

 

One

14 (31.8)

16 (36.4)

 

Two and more

9 (20.5)

7 (15.9)

 

Abortion history

  

1.000§

No

39 (88.6)

40 (90.9)

 

One

5 (11.4)

4 (9.1 )

 
  1. *Independent t-test; †Chi-square for trend; § Fishers Exact Test; ‡ Chi-Square