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Table 4 Overall Quality of Evidence for Thyroid function tests in preeclampsia women with healthy pregnant women

From: Association of thyroid function test abnormalities with preeclampsia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Outcome № of participants (studies)

Risk of bias

Inconsistency

Indirectness

Imprecision

Publication biasa

Overall certainty of evidence

Relative effect

(95% CI)

What happens

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) № of participants: 4765 cases 16,763 controls 4765/ exposed 16,763/ unexposed (56 observational studies)

Not serious

Not serious

Not serious

Not serious

Publication bias

strongly suspected

Very low

1.7

(1.39 to 2.02)

The evidence is very uncertain about the effect of preeclampsia on thyroid

Total Thyroxine (TT4)

№ of participants:

4765 cases 16,763

controls / exposed /

unexposed

(38 observational

studies)

Not serious

Not serious

Not serious

Not serious

None

Moderate

-0.82

(-1.16 to -0.49)

Preeclamptic women may result in a

large reduction in total Thyroxine

Total Triiodothyronine (TT3)

№ of participants:

4765 cases 16,763

controls / exposed /

unexposed

(38 observational

studies)

Not serious

Not serious

Not serious

Not serious

None

Low

-0.88

(-1.36 to -0.41)

The evidence suggests preeclamptic women reduces free T4 slightly

Free T4 (FT4)

№ of participants:

4765 cases 16,763

controls / exposed /

unexposed

(22 observational

studies)

Not serious

Not serious

Not serious

Not serious

None

Moderate

0.002

(-0.27 to 0.27)

The evidence suggests preeclamptic women reduces free T4 slightly

Free T3 (FT3)

№ of participants: 4765 cases 16,763 controls / exposed / unexposed (28 observational studies)

Not serious

Not serious

Not serious

Not serious

None

Moderate

-0.59

(-0.91 to -0.27

The evidence suggests preeclamptic women reduces free T3 slightly

  1. aPublication bias was assessed in the meta-analysis by performing Egger’s rank correlation test to examine the symmetries of the plots statistically. The results showed that except for TSH (t =—9.0 9, p < 0.001)