Variables | Control Group (DM without HTN) (n = 92) | Test Group (DM with HTN) (n = 88) | P values |
---|---|---|---|
Demographic & anthropometric parameters | |||
Age (Years) | 50.83 ± 6.17 | 52.28 ± 5.98 | 0.112 |
Gender (M/F) ψ | 52/4 | 56/32 | 0.363 |
Alcohol intake: n (%) ψ | 38(41.3%) | 31(35.2%) | 0.445 |
Smoking: n (%) ψ | 14(15.2%) | 11 (12.5%) | 0.669 |
F/H diabetes: n (%) ψ | 43 (46.7%) | 48 (54.5%) | 0.302 |
F/H hypertension: n (%) ψ | 35 (38%) | 42 (47.7%) | 0.228 |
F/H CVD: n (%) ψ | 16 (17.6%) | 21 (23.9%) | 0.357 |
Duration of disease (Years) | 4.75 ± 1.98 | 5.19 ± 1.64 | 0.105 |
BMI (Kg/m2) | 25.46 ± 5.07 | 26.51 ± 3.84 | 0.120 |
BPV parameters | |||
BHR (beats per min) | 74.21 ± 10.78 | 78.79 ± 10.18 | 0.004 |
SBP (mmHg) | 118.72 ± 9.11 | 127.59 ± 9.91 | 0.000 |
DBP (mmHg) | 76.54 ± 7.83 | 81.28 ± 6.89 | 0.000 |
MAP (mmHg) | 90.60 ± 7.52 | 96.71 ± 6.28 | 0.000 |
RPP (mmHg/min) | 88.28 ± 15.82 | 100.45 ± 14.54 | 0.000 |
SV (mL) | 81.91 ± 15.92 | 88.84 ± 24.34 | 0.024 |
LVET (ms) | 308.02 ± 49.85 | 322.81 ± 31.90 | 0.019 |
CO (L/min) | 5.95 ± 1.28 | 6.71 ± 1.74 | 0.001 |
TPR (mmHg.min/l) | 0.92 ± 0.21 | 1.06 ± 0.35 | 0.002 |
BRS (ms/mmHg) # | 13.90 ± 5.27 | 6.76 ± 4.58 | 0.000 |
HRV parameters | |||
TP (ms2) # | 1012.90 ± 316.18 | 625.88 ± 229.84 | 0.000 |
LFnu | 54.63 ± 18.30 | 63.68 ± 23.05 | 0.004 |
HFnu | 46.19 ± 17.65 | 34.44 ± 12.19 | 0.000 |
LF/HF | 1.30 ± 0.49 | 1.93 ± 0.62 | 0.003 |
SDNN (ms) | 30.55 ± 10.86 | 20.56 ± 7.90 | 0.000 |
RMSSD (ms) | 26.73 ± 11.63 | 17.26 ± 7.98 | 0.000 |
NN50 | 12.27 ± 6.75 | 8.32 ± 3.48 | 0.000 |
PNN50 | 7.78 ± 5.97 | 2.98 ± 2.16 | 0.000 |