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Table 6 The association between dietary protein (g) and serum uric acid (mg/dL)

From: Correlation of obesity, dietary patterns, and blood pressure with uric acid: data from the NHANES 2017–2018

 

Model 1

β (95% CI) P value

Model 2

β (95% CI) P value

Model 3

β (95% CI) P value

Dietary protein (g)

0.004 (0.003, 0.004) < 0.00001

− 0.001 (− 0.002, − 0.000) 0.00307

−0.001 (− 0.002, 0.000) 0.12523

Dietary protein categories

 Q1 (0.01–49.79 g)

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Q2 (49.80–70.88 g)

−0.028 (− 0.139, 0.083) 0.62399

−0.106 (− 0.205, − 0.007) 0.03543

−0.070 (− 0.178, 0.037) 0.20139

 Q3 (70.89–98.57 g)

0.264 (0.155, 0.373) < 0.00001

0.013 (− 0.085, 0.110) 0.79922

0.069 (− 0.045, 0.183) 0.23456

 Q4 (98.58–545.20 g)

0.448 (0.341, 0.554) < 0.00001

− 0.084 (− 0.183, 0.016) 0.09949

−0.011 (− 0.150, 0.127) 0.87306

Subgroup analysis stratified by gender

 Male

−0.001 (− 0.002, − 0.000) 0.01170

−0.001 (− 0.002, − 0.000) 0.01478

−0.002 (− 0.004, − 0.000) 0.01696

 Female

−0.002 (− 0.003, − 0.000) 0.02719

−0.001 (− 0.003, 0.000) 0.05537

0.000 (− 0.002, 0.002) 0.73194

Subgroup analysis stratified by race/ethnicity

 Mexican American

0.002 (−0.000, 0.004) 0.12294

− 0.003 (− 0.005, − 0.001) 0.00479

−0.004 (− 0.008, − 0.001) 0.01599

 Other Hispanic

0.003 (0.001, 0.006) 0.00754

−0.001 (− 0.004, 0.001) 0.19567

−0.005 (− 0.009, − 0.000) 0.03886

 Non-Hispanic White

0.004 (0.003, 0.006) < 0.00001

−0.001 (− 0.003, 0.000) 0.12136

−0.001 (− 0.003, 0.001) 0.31388

 Non-Hispanic Black

0.001 (− 0.001, 0.003) 0.45050

−0.002 (− 0.004, 0.000) 0.06558

0.001 (− 0.002, 0.005) 0.43506

 Other races

0.006 (0.004, 0.008) < 0.00001

0.001 (− 0.001, 0.003) 0.43113

0.001 (− 0.002, 0.004) 0.44124

  1. Model 1: no covariates were adjusted. Model 2: age, gender, and race/ethnicity were adjusted. Model 3: age, gender, race/ethnicity, alcohol consumption, smoking behavior, education level, marital status, the ratio of family income to poverty, energy, minutes of sedentary activity, weight, height, body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference, glycohemoglobin, fasting glucose, total cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure were adjusted. In the subgroup analysis stratified by gender and race/ethnicity; the model is not adjusted for gender and race/ethnicity, respectively