Table 2 COSMIN risk of bias assessment
From: A systematic review of patient-reported outcome measures in paediatric endocrinology
Patient reported outcome measure | PedsQL Diabetes Module [16] | Problem Areas In Diabetes Scale - Child Version [17] | Diabetes Quality of Life for Youth Scale - Short Form [18] | DISABKIDS Diabetes Specific Modules [19] | DISABKIDS Chronic Generic Module [20] | Monitoring Individual Needs in Diabetes Youth Questionnaire [21] | Hypothyroidism Symptom Score [22] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall COSMIN Score | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate |
PROM development | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate | Inadequate |
Content validity | Doubtful | Doubtful | Doubtful | Doubtful | Doubtful | Doubtful | – |
Structural validity | Very good | Very good | Very good | Very good | Very good | Inadequate | – |
Internal consistency | Very good | Very good | Very good | Very good | Very good | Very good | – |
Cross cultural validity / Measurement invariance | Doubtful | Very good | Very good | – | Adequate | Inadequate | – |
Reliability | – | – | – | – | – | Adequate | – |
Measurement error | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Criterion Validity | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Hypotheses testing for construct validity | Very good | Very good | Very good | – | Very good | Doubtful | – |
Responsiveness | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |