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Table 3 Cumulative incidence of targeted events during the 5-year follow-up

From: Long-term effectiveness of a disease management program to prevent diabetic nephropathy: a propensity score matching analysis using administrative data in Japan

 

Treatment

Control group 1 Screened candidate

Control group 2 Beneficiary within inclusion criteria

Diabetes-related complications (all)

12.9%

13.3%

20.4%*

Ischemic heart disease

3.6%

2.9%

2.2%

Stroke

0.7%

1.5%

3.1%

Retinopathy requiring surgery

4.3%

5.1%

6.3%

Neuropathy

3.6%

1.5%

2.4%

End-stage renal disease requiring dialysis

0.7%

1.2%

4.3%*

Intensive care use

5.0%

5.3%

8.4%

Emergency care use

15.1%

18.4%

25.5%**

All-cause hospitalization

51.8%

56.1%

59.4%

Dependency in activities of daily living

2.2%

2.7%

4.3%

All-cause mortality

3.6%

2.9%

2.2%

  1. *P < 0.05 **P < 0.01 for Fisher's exact test compared with treatment group