Table 3 Association between DPI and its subtypes with health outcomes in overweight and obese women (n = 404)
Characteristics Model | Total polyphenols (mg/day) | Flavonoids (mg/day) | Phenolic acids (mg/day) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | CI | R2 | P-value | B | CI | R2 | P-value | B | CI | R2 | P-value | ||
Body composition | |||||||||||||
 BMI (kg/m2) | Crude | 0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.007 | 0.27 | 0.00 | -0.00,0.01 | 0.006 | 0.34 | -0.00 | -0.02,0.07 | 0.009 | 0.31 |
Adjusted | 0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.56 | 0.14 | 0.00 | -0.01,0.01 | 0.04 | 0.66 | -0.00 | -0.01,0.01 | 0.04 | 0.85 | |
 WC (cm) | Crude | -0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.007 | 0.13 | 0.01 | -0.01,0.04 | 0.01 | 0.30 | -0.01 | -0.05,0.01 | 0.005 | 0.28 |
Adjusted | -0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.23 | 0.03 | 0.00 | -0.03.0.03 | 0.004 | 0.98 | 0.00 | -0.03,0.04 | 0.03 | 0.89 | |
 HC (cm) | Crude | -7.97 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.000 | 0.83 | 0.00 | -0.02,0.02 | 0.003 | 0.69 | -0.00 | -0.03,0.02 | 0.006 | 0.58 |
Adjusted | 0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.06 | 0.18 | 0.00 | -0.02,0.02 | 0.07 | 0.91 | 0.00 | -0.02,0.02 | 0.08 | 0.76 | |
 NC (cm) | Crude | -0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.09 | 0.20 | 0.01 | -0.01,0.04 | 0.001 | 0.38 | 0.00 | -0.03,0.03 | 0.001 | 0.98 |
Adjusted | -0.00 | -0.00,-0.00 | 0.23 | 0.04 | 0.01 | -0.01,0.04 | 0.02 | 0.36 | -0.00 | -0.04,0.03 | 0.02 | 0.82 | |
 WHR (cm) | Crude | 0.00 | -0.01,0.001 | 0.002 | 0.35 | -0.00 | -0.01,0.01 | 0.00 | 0.87 | 0.00 | -0.01,0.01 | 0.000 | 0.77 |
Adjusted | -6.29 | 0.001,0.002 | 0.25 | 0.04 | 5.59 | 0.00,0.00 | 0.03 | 0.95 | -2.41 | 0.00,0.00 | 0.03 | 0.82 | |
 WHtR (cm) | Crude | -3.67 | -0.001,0.001 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 0.00 | 0.00,0.00 | 0.009 | 0.23 | 0.00 | 0.00,0.00 | 0.01 | 0.12 |
Adjusted | -6.72 | 0.001,0.003 | 0.25 | 0.05 | 4.24 | 0.00,0.00 | 0.04 | 0.96 | -9.26 | 0.00,0.00 | 0.03 | 0.93 | |
Biochemical parameters | |||||||||||||
 FBG(mg/dl) | Crude | 0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.004 | 0.44 | -0.00 | -0.03.0.03 | 0.004 | 0.96 | 0.00 | -0.03,0.04 | 0.000 | 0.81 |
Adjusted | -0.01 | -0.00,-0.00 | 0.13 | 0.07 | -0.00 | -0.04,0.03 | 0.00 | 0.81 | 0.00 | -0.03,0.05 | 0.13 | 0.67 | |
 CHOL (mg/dl) | Crude | 0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.003 | 0.12 | 0.00 | -0.12,0.12 | 0.003 | 0.98 | -0.10 | -0.24,0.04 | 0.006 | 0.15 |
Adjusted | -0.00 | -0.00,-0.00 | 0.13 | 0.04 | -0.00 | -0.14,0.12 | 0.12 | 0.90 | -0.06 | -0.20,0.08 | 0.12 | 0.39 | |
 TG (mg/dl) | Crude | -0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.000 | 0.67 | 0.13 | -0.07,0.33 | 0.002 | 0.21 | -0.11 | -0.35,0.12 | 0.01 | 0.33 |
Adjusted | 0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.11 | 0.92 | 0.11 | -0.13,0.35 | 0.12 | 0.38 | -0.07 | -0.34,0.19 | 0.11 | 0.56 | |
 HDL-c(mg/dl) | Crude | 0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.001 | 0.46 | 0.03 | -0.07,0.00 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.03 | -0.01,0.07 | 0.000 | 0.14 |
Adjusted | 0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.02 | -0.06,0.00 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.01 | -0.02,0.06 | 0.01 | 0.44 | |
 LDL-c (mg/dl) | Crude | 0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.002 | 0.39 | -0.01 | -0.10,0.06 | 0.03 | 0.66 | -0.00 | -0.10,0.09 | 0.00 | 0.87 |
Adjusted | -0.00 | -0.00,-0.00 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.00 | -0.09,0.09 | 0.13 | 0.98 | -0.02 | -0.12,0.08 | 0.13 | 0.69 | |
 Insulin (mIU/ ml) | Crude | 5.51 | 0.00,0.00 | 0.001 | 0.66 | 0.00 | 0.00,0.00 | 0.00 | 0.43 | 0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.000 | 0.48 |
Adjusted | 1.17 | 0.00,0.00 | 0.13 | 0.43 | 0.00 | 0.00,0.00 | 0.13 | 0.30 | -0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.12 | 0.06 | |
 HOMA IR | Crude | 0.00 | -0.00,0.01 | 0.01 | 0.36 | 0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.002 | 0.28 | -0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.003 | 0.52 |
Adjusted | -0.00 | -0.00,-0.00 | 0.16 | 0.06 | 0.00 | -0.00.00 | 0.24 | 0.28 | -0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.15 | 0.29 | |
 SBP (mmHg) | Crude | 0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.00 | 0.74 | 0.01 | -0.03,0.06 | 0.000 | 0.49 | -0.03 | -0.09,0.01 | 0.002 | 0.19 |
Adjusted | -0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.10 | 0.50 | 0.01 | -0.03,0.06 | 0.09 | 0.54 | -0.03 | -0.09,0.02 | 0.10 | 0.27 | |
 DBP (mmHg) | Crude | 0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.009 | 0.40 | 0.01 | -0.02,0.04 | 0.005 | 0.40 | -0.03 | -0.07,0.01 | 0.01 | 0.11 |
Adjusted | 0.10 | -0.03,0.25 | 0.08 | 0.14 | 0.99 | -23.85,25.85 | 0.26 | 0.93 | -0.04 | -0.09,0.001 | 0.28 | 0.02 | |
Characteristics Model | Lignans (mg/day) | Stilbenes (mg/day) | Other polyphenols(mg/day) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | CI | R2 | P-value | B | CI | R2 | P-value | B | CI | R2 | P-value | ||
Body composition | |||||||||||||
 BMI (kg/m2) | Crude | -1.10 | -9.44,7.24 | 0.001 | 0.79 | -0.20 | -0.46,0.04 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.00 | 0.50 |
Adjusted | -1.85 | -12.10,-0.40 | 0.14 | 0.02 | -0.34 | -0.77,-0.09 | 0.16 | 0.04 | 0.00 | -0.00,0.01 | 0.04 | 0.22 | |
 WC (cm) | Crude | 4.25 | -15.83,24.35 | 0.03 | 0.67 | -0.62 | -1.23,-0.01 | 0.008 | 0.04 | 0.00 | -0.01,0.02 | 0.001 | 0.55 |
Adjusted | 2.42 | -22.27,27.12 | 0.03 | 0.84 | -0.70 | -1.76,-0.05 | 0.16 | 0.06 | 0.01 | -0.00,0.04 | 0.04 | 0.15 | |
 HC (cm) | Crude | -3.17 | -20.83,14.49 | 0.009 | 0.72 | -0.29 | -0.82,0.24 | 0.001 | 0.28 | 0.00 | -0.01,0.01 | 0.005 | 0.62 |
Adjusted | 2.52 | -13.82,18.87 | 0.09 | 0.78 | -0.51 | -1.21,0.18 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.00 | -0.01,0.02 | 0.07 | 0.46 | |
 NC (cm) | Crude | -2.98 | -23.27,17.30 | 0.000 | 0.77 | -0.47 | -1.16,0.21 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 0.00 | -0.01,0.02 | 0.002 | 0.54 |
Adjusted | -5.19 | -28.75,18.36 | 0.02 | 0.66 | -0.59 | -1.60,0.02 | 0.000 | 0.07 | 0.01 | -0.01,0.03 | 0.02 | 0.40 | |
 WHR (cm) | Crude | 2.15 | -7.54,11.85 | 0.000 | 0.66 | 0.01 | -0.28,0.31 | 0.000 | 0.93 | 0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.000 | 0.97 |
Adjusted | 0.04 | -0.09,0.17 | 0.03 | 0.54 | -0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.14 | 0.49 | 8.87 | 0.00,0.00 | 0.03 | 0.21 | |
 WHtR (cm) | Crude | 0.00 | -0.12,0.12 | 0.001 | 0.99 | -0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 3.72 | 0.00,0.00 | 0.000 | 0.47 |
Adjusted | -0.01 | -0.16,0.13 | 0.03 | 0.86 | -0.00 | -0.01,-0.00 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.00,0.00 | 0.03 | 0.15 | |
Biochemical parameters | |||||||||||||
 FBG(mg/dl) | Crude | -0.74 | -24.83,23.34 | 0.001 | 0.95 | -0.31 | -1.05,0.42 | 0.006 | 0.39 | -0.01 | -0.03,0.01 | 0.02 | 0.36 |
Adjusted | -25.26 | -53.57,-0.05 | 0.14 | 0.05 | -0.13 | -1.28,1.01 | 0.13 | 0.82 | 0.01 | -0.01,0.04 | 0.13 | 0.41 | |
 CHOL (mg/dl) | Crude | 31.60 | -59.34,122.54 | 0.001 | 0.49 | -0.31 | -3.09,2.47 | 0.001 | 0.82 | -0.02 | -0.11,0.05 | 0.000 | 0.52 |
Adjusted | 16.30 | -78.74,111.36 | 0.12 | 0.73 | -1.53 | -5.38,-2.32 | 0.12 | 0.03 | 0.02 | -0.07,0.11 | 0.12 | 0.67 | |
 TG (mg/dl) | Crude | 29.62 | -118.85,178.10 | 0.01 | 0.69 | -0.84 | -5.40,3.70 | 0.000 | 0.71 | -0.17 | -0.04,-0.11 | 0.04 | 0.01 |
Adjusted | 11.82 | -167.75,191.41 | 0.14 | 0.89 | -1.88 | -9.20,5.44 | 0.11 | 0.61 | -0.23 | -0.05,0.41 | 0.18 | 0.01 | |
 HDL-c(mg/dl) | Crude | -7.36 | -34.20,19.46 | 0.001 | 0.58 | -0.48 | -1.31,0.33 | 0.02 | 0.24 | 0.00 | -0.02,0.02 | 0.000 | 0.93 |
Adjusted | -23.49 | -52.88,5.88 | 0.02 | 0.11 | -0.47 | -1.67,0.71 | 0.02 | 0.42 | 0.01 | -0.01,0.04 | 0.01 | 0.37 | |
 LDL-c (mg/dl) | Crude | -1.36 | -62.54,59.81 | 0.000 | 0.96 | -0.58 | -2.45,1.29 | 0.004 | 0.54 | 0.00 | -0.06,0.05 | 0.000 | 0.86 |
Adjusted | 6.86 | -60.14,73.89 | 0.13 | 0.84 | -0.88 | -3.60,1.83 | 0.13 | 0.52 | 0.00 | -0.06,0.07 | 0.13 | 0.93 | |
 Insulin (mIU/ ml) | Crude | 0.20 | -0.37,0.78 | 0.002 | 0.48 | -0.01 | -0.03,0.00 | 0.004 | 0.18 | 0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.000 | 0.62 |
Adjusted | 0.19 | -0.49,0.89 | 0.13 | 0.57 | -0.01 | -0.03,-0.01 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.13 | 0.49 | |
 HOMA IR | Crude | -0.75 | -4.10,2.59 | 0.007 | 0.65 | -0.06 | -0.16,0.03 | 0.007 | 0.18 | -0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.007 | 0.32 |
Adjusted | -2.22 | -6.19,-1.73 | 0.25 | 0.03 | -0.03 | -0.19,0.00 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.000 | 0.68 | |
 SBP (mmHg) | Crude | -0.27 | -32.53,31.80 | 0.001 | 0.98 | -0.20 | -1.15,0.73 | 0.000 | 0.66 | 0.01 | -0.01,0.04 | 0.02 | 0.35 |
Adjusted | -3.45 | -39.62,0.72 | 0.19 | 0.06 | 0.39 | -1.15,1.94 | 0.09 | 0.61 | 0.02 | -0.01,0.06 | 0.10 | 0.15 | |
 DBP (mmHg) | Crude | 9.34 | -14.67,33.36 | 0.000 | 0.44 | 0.35 | -1.06,0.35 | 0.004 | 0.32 | -0.01 | -0.03,0.01 | 0.001 | 0.32 |
Adjusted | 0.42 | -0.63,1.49 | 0.05 | 0.42 | -0.00 | -0.00,0.00 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.00 | -0.02,0.02 | 0.05 | 0.78 | |