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Table 2 Distribution of micronutrient dietary intakes based on the categories of density DII* (n = 535)

From: Associations between the dietary inflammatory index with obesity and body fat in male adolescents

 

Density DII category**

Total

P-value ***

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

DII > 0.4

DII ≥ 0.4

Vitamin A (RAE/d)

922.4 ± 2540

787.3 ± 1763

813.6 ± 1937

0.524

Beta-carotene (mg/d)

3004 ± 3037

2441 ± 1447

2550 ± 1875

 < 0.001

Lutein (mg/d)

1186 ± 1403

956.5 ± 460.1

1001 ± 747.3

 < 0.001

Lycopene (mg/d)

4499 ± 5796

4609 ± 4996

4588 ± 5156

0.845

Vitamin C (mg/d)

80.0 ± 74.8

72.3 ± 43.6

73.8 ± 51.2

0.176

Calcium (mg/d)

783.5 ± 383.4

784.1 ± 239.9

783.9 ± 273.3

0.986

Iron (mg/d)

16.9 ± 6.7

16.2 ± 3.8

16.3 ± 4.6

0.154

Vitamin D (µg/d)

1.2 ± 1.8

1.3 ± 0.9

1.3 ± 1.9

0.249

Vitamin E (mg/d)

31.7 ± 22.2

36.2 ± 16.9

35.3 ± 18.1

0.022

Thiamin (mg/d)

1.8 ± 0.6

1.7 ± 0.4

1.7 ± 0.5

0.634

Riboflavin (mg/d)

1.9 ± 1.5

1.8 ± 0.6

1.8 ± 0.8

0.211

Niacin (mg/d)

27.0 ± 14.3

26.2 ± 8.4

26.4 ± 9.8

0.441

Vitamin B6 (mg/d)

1.8 ± 0.9

1.7 ± 0.4

1.8 ± 0.5

0.228

Folate (µg/d)

465.8 ± 184.8

475.4 ± 114.9

473.5 ± 131.3

0.503

Vitamin B12 (µg/d)

9.3 ± 25.9

8.3 ± 18.0

8.5 ± 19.8

0.663

Biotin (mg/day)

24.4 ± 16.5

25.7 ± 10.2

25.5 ± 11.7

0.299

Pantothenic acid (mg/d)

5.0 ± 2.5

5.2 ± 1.5

5.2 ± 1.7

0.264

Vitamin K (µg/d)

166.7 ± 271.1

143.3 ± 116.3

147.8 ± 158.6

0.176

Magnesium (mg/d)

334.2 ± 146.4

316.9 ± 78.4

320.2 ± 95.6

0.098

Zinc (mg/d)

13.9 ± 7.4

13.5 ± 4.2

13.6 ± 5.0

0.469

Selenium (µg/d)

124.2 ± 77.8

122.4 ± 44.7

122.7 ± 52.7

0.752

  1. *DII, adjusted for energy
  2. **Categorized based on the median
  3. ***Independent sample t-test was used for mean comparison
  4. DII Dietary inflammatory index, RAE Retinol activity equivalents