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Table 1 ITT Comparison of Baseline Variables between Groups

From: Efficacy of a pharmacist-managed diabetes clinic in high-risk diabetes patients, a randomized controlled trial - “Pharm-MD”

 

All Patients

(n = 86)

SOC + PMDC

(n = 44)

SOC

(n = 42)

P-Value

Age

 Mean (Standard Deviation)

52.69 (8.92)

52.00 (9.67)

53.40 (8.10)

0.4684

Gender

 Female

50 (58.14%)

24 (54.55%)

26 (61.90%)

0.4892

 Male

36 (41.86%)

20 (45.45%)

16 (38.10%)

Race

 Caucasian

38 (44.19%)

17 (38.64%)

21 (50.00%)

0.5605

 African American

46 (53.49%)

26 (59.09%)

20 (47.62)

 Hispanic

2 (2.33%)

1 (2.27%)

1 (2.38%)

Body Mass Index (BMI)

(n = 85)

(n = 43)

  

 Mean (Standard Deviation)

36.66 (8.62)

37.54 (8.15)

35.76 (9.08)

0.3446

Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)

(n = 85)

 

(n = 41)

 

 Mean (Standard Deviation)

138.46 (20.93)

141.55 (23.17)

135.15 (17.92)

0.1602

Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)

(n = 85)

 

(n = 41)

 

 Mean (Standard Deviation)

80.52 (12.30)

81.59 (13.90)

79.37 (10.37)

0.4080

Creatinine

 Mean (Standard Deviation)

1.09 (0.85)

1.07 (0.46)

1.12 (1.13)

0.7920

eGFR

 Mean (Standard Deviation)

82.71 (24.26)

82.66 (25.47)

82.76 (23.23)

0.9845

Microalbumin

(n = 75)

(n = 38)

(n = 37)

 

 Mean (Standard Deviation)

17.27 (37.45)

24.36 (46.60)

9.98 (23.31)

0.0954

Total Cholesterol

(n = 83)

(n = 42)

(n = 41)

 

Mean (Standard Deviation)

169.54 (47.53)

168.50 (52.69)

170.61 (42.22)

0.8412

LDL

(n = 79)

(n = 41)

(n = 38)

 

 Mean (Standard Deviation)

93.94 (37.89)

93.78 (40.41)

94.11 (35.51)

0.9699

HDL

(n = 83)

(n = 42)

(n = 41)

 

 Mean (Standard Deviation)

43.67 (12.51)

42.90 (12.35)

44.46 (12.77)

0.5735

Triglycerides

(n = 83)

(n = 42)

(n = 41)

 

 Mean (Standard Deviation)

182.25 (143.49)

172.83 (126.42)

191.90 (160.12)

0.5482

Tobacco Use

 Never

42 (48.84%)

20 (45.45%)

22 (52.38%)

0.8021

 Current

17 (19.77%)

9 (20.45%)

8 (19.05%)

 Former

27 (31.40%)

15 (34.09%)

12 (28.57%)

Neuropathy

 Yes

46 (53.49%)

25 (56.82%)

21 (50.00%)

0.5263

 No

40 (46.51%)

19 (43.18%)

21 (50.00%)

Retinopathy

 Yes

33 (38.37%)

16 (36.36%)

17 (40.48%)

0.6950

 No

53 (61.63%)

28 (63.64%)

25 (59.52%)

Nephropathy

 Yes

62 (72.09%)

33 (75.00%)

29 (69.05%)

0.5384

 No

24 (27.91%)

11 (25.00%)

13 (30.95%)

Macrovascular Complications (MI, Stroke)

 Yes

11 (12.79%)

7 (15.91%)

4 (9.52%)

0.3755

 No

75 (87.21%)

37 (84.09%)

38 (90.48%)

Oral Agents Only

 Yes

28 (32.56%)

14 (31.82%)

14 (33.33%)

0.8809

 No

58 (67.44%)

30 (68.18%)

28 (66.67%)

Insulin Regimen

 Yes

70 (81.40%)

38 (86.36%)

32 (76.19%)

0.2256

 No

16 (18.60%)

6 (13.64%)

10 (23.81%)

Statin

 Yes

72 (83.72%)

35 (79.55%)

37 (88.10%)

0.2830

 No

14 (16.28%)

9 (20.45%)

5 (11.90%)

  1. SOC Standard of care, PMDC Pharmacy managed diabetes clinic, eGFR Estimated glomerular filtration rate, LDL Low-density lipoprotein, HDL High-density lipoprotein, MI Myocardial infarction