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Table 2 Baseline characteristics of participants in each group divided by outcome

From: Elevated blood urea nitrogen-to-creatinine ratio increased the risk of Coronary Artery Disease in patients living with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Variables

Total

(n = 12,299)

without incident

CAD (n = 11,126)

with incident

CAD (n = 1173)

P-value

UCR_GROUP

2 ± 0.32

2 ± 0.32

2.03 ± 0.33

0.004

sex(men)

8,439 (68.62)

7624 (68.52)

815 (69.48)

0.524

age

52.57 ± 12.16

52.07 ± 12.21

57.37 ± 10.59

 < 0.001

Body Mass Index (BMI)

26.32 ± 3.7

26.3 ± 3.72

26.53 ± 3.48

0.048

Waist

88.93 ± 10.43

88.84 ± 10.49

89.86 ± 9.78

0.001

Waist-To-Hip Ratio (WHR)

0.88 ± 0.06

0.88 ± 0.06

0.89 ± 0.06

 < 0.001

Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)

129.84 ± 6.87

129.55 ± 16.86

132.63 ± 16.68

 < 0.001

Diastolic Blood Pressure

(DBP)

83.42 ± 11.37

83.3 ± 11.43

84.58 ± 10.69

 < 0.001

White Blood Cell Count

(WBC)

6.79 ± 1.73

6.79 ± 1.74

6.75 ± 1.57

0.382

Neutrophil Count (NEUT)

3.98 ± 1.3

3.98 ± 1.31

3.95 ± 1.2

0.468

Lymphocyte Count (LYM)

2.25 ± 0.73

2.25 ± 0.74

2.21 ± 0.64

0.047

Fasting Plasma Glucose

(FPG)

7.15 ± 2.32

7.16 ± 2.33

7.02 ± 2.23

0.04

Fasting Plasma Glucose Follow

(FPG_F)

7.05 ± 2.4

7.05 ± 2.4

7.02 ± 2.34

0.712

Total Cholesterol (TC)

5.11 ± 1.01

5.11 ± 1.01

5.16 ± 1.01

0.098

Low-Density Lipoprotein

Cholesterol (LDL-C)

2.98 ± 0.86

2.98 ± 0.85

3.03 ± 0.88

0.042

High-Density Lipoprotein

Cholesterol (HDL-C)

1.19 ± 0.29

1.2 ± 0.29

1.16 ± 0.28

 < 0.001

Triglyceride (TG)

2.21 ± 2.39

2.21 ± 2.41

2.26 ± 2.17

0.444

Estimated Glomerular

Filtration Rate (eGFR)

105.05 ± 23.72

104.87 ± 23.37

106.67 ± 26.81

0.013

Triglyceride glucose (TyG)

2.51 ± 0.8

2.44 ± 0.81

2.58 ± 0.77

0.015

  1. Values were expressed as mean ± standard deviation or n (%)
  2. Abbreviations: UCR urea nitrogen to creatinine ratio