Table 2 Prevalence and unadjusted odd ratios (OR) of factors associated with long ICU stay (> 48 h) among patients admitted to SWS hospitals by diabetes status (2014–2017). Bolded are significant associations
Variables | Diabetes | Non-Diabetes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year of admission | n (%) | OR | [95%CI] | n (%) | OR | [95%CI] |
2014–2015 | 176 (48.9) | 1.00 | 751 (45.1) | 1.00 | ||
2015–2016 | 174 (44.3) | 0.83 | [0.62, 1.11] | 722 (42.5) | 0.90 | [0.79, 1.03] |
2016–2017 | 187 (40.4) | 0.71 | [0.54, 0.94] | 853 (43.0) | 0.93 | [0.82, 1.06] |
Demography | ||||||
Age groups | ||||||
18-34 yrs | 14 (27.5) | 1.00 | 182 (36.0) | 1.00 | ||
35-44 yrs | 27 (37.0) | 1.55 | [0.71, 3.37] | 175 (41.0) | 1.31 | [1.01, 1.71] |
45-54 yrs | 70 (48.3) | 2.47 | [1.23, 4.95] | 293 (44.0) | 1.45 | [1.14, 1.84] |
55-64 yrs | 136 (47.1) | 2.35 | [1.22, 4.53] | 457 (47.9) | 1.68 | [1.35, 2.10] |
65-74 yrs | 160 (44.6) | 2.12 | [1.11, 4.07] | 544 (45.3) | 1.52 | [1.23, 1.88] |
75 yrs. and over | 130 (43.5) | 2.03 | [1.05, 3.92] | 675 (43.0) | 1.35 | [1.09, 1.66] |
Sex | ||||||
Women | 206 (43.3) | 1.00 | 875 (39.0) | 1.00 | ||
Men | 340 (45.9) | 1.12 | [0.89, 1.41] | 1451 (46.6) | 1.35 | [1.21, 1.51] |
Marital status | ||||||
Marriedp | 319 (43.3) | 1.00 | 1325 (45.0) | 1.00 | ||
Previously married† | 151 (47.9) | 1.03 | [0.70, 1.51] | 561 (41.2) | 0.91 | [0.77, 1.08] |
Never married | 73 (45.9) | 0.85 | [0.62, 1.16] | 427 (43.0) | 1.05 | [0.91, 1.22] |
Country of birth | ||||||
Australia | 230 (45.9) | 1.00 | 1186 (43.0) | 1.00 | ||
America | 23 (62.2) | 1.97 | [0.99, 3.91] | 50 (41.0) | 0.91 | [0.63, 1.32] |
Asia | 132 (44.0) | 0.88 | [0.66, 1.17] | 475 (46.0) | 1.14 | [0.99, 1.32] |
Africa | 12 (46.1) | 1.03 | [0.47, 2.26] | 48 (47.1) | 1.12 | [0.75, 1.66] |
Europe | 101 (41.7) | 0.84 | [0.62, 1.15] | 424 (42.7) | 0.99 | [0.86, 1.15] |
Pacific | 47 (43.5) | 0.89 | [0.58, 1.35] | 137 (42.2) | 0.96 | [0.76, 1.21] |
Residence‡ | ||||||
Peri-urban | 201 (48.2) | 1.00 | 855(46.6) | 1.00 | ||
Urban | 345 (43.2) | 0.82 | [0.64, 1.03] | 1471 (42.0) | 0.83 | [0.74, 0.93] |
Hospital health insurance cover | ||||||
Full hospital cover | 69 (48.2) | 1.00 | 334 (45.9) | 1.00 | ||
No hospital cover | 477 (44.4) | 0.83 | [0.54, 1.18] | 1992 (43.2) | 0.91 | [0.78, 1.06] |
Mode of separation from the hospital | ||||||
Deaths | ||||||
No | 472 (43.7) | 1.00 | 1913(42.0) | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 74 (55.0) | 1.57 | [1.09, 2.24] | 413 (53.7) | 1.56 | [1.34, 1.82] |
Primary admission diagnosis, ICD-10 (Ref = No) | ||||||
Diseases of the Nervous system | 15 (57.7) | 1.75 | [0.79, 3.83] | 63 (51.0) | 1.34 | [0.94, 1.92] |
Diseases of the Respiratory system | 48 (38.1) | 0.73 | [0.50, 1.07] | 311 (43.0) | 0.96 | [0.82, 1.12] |
Diseases of the Circulatory system | 246 (51.3) | 1.44 | [1.14, 1.81] | 246 (51.0) | 1.44 | [1.14, 1.81] |
Diseases of the Digestive system | 51 (48.1) | 1.19 | [0.80, 1.77] | 234 (38.8) | 0.83 | [0.70, 0.98] |
Diseases of the Musculoskeletal/Connective system | 4 (18.2) | 0.28 | [0.09, 0.82] | 24 (27.0) | 0.49 | [0.30, 0.78] |
Diseases of the Skin/Subcutaneous system | 5 (45.4) | 1.05 | [0.32, 3.47] | 9 (21.9) | 0.37 | [0.18, 0.78] |
Diseases of the Endocrine/nutritional/metabolic system | 546 (44.9) | 0.58 | [0.34, 0.87] | 31 (39.0) | 0.81 | [0.51, 1.29] |
Presence of any comorbidities | ||||||
No | 140 (42.3) | 1.00 | 806 (38.6) | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 397 (44.9) | 1.11 | [0.86, 1.43] | 1484 (45.6) | 1.33 | [1.19, 1.49] |