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Table 4 Univariate and multivariate analyses for the presence of NAFLD according to GSD status

From: Gallstone disease and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study

Variable

Univariate model

Multivariate model

OR (95%CI)

P value

OR (95%CI)

P value

Gallstone disease

 Control (n = 3354)

1

 

1

 

 Gallstone disease (n = 971)

1.161 (1.007–1.340)

0.04

1.241 (1.036–1.488)

0.002

Cholecystectomy

 Control

1

 

1

 

 Cholecystectomy (n = 538)

1.823 (1.515–2.192)

< 0.001

1.946 (1.548–2.445)

< 0.001

Gallstones

 Control

1

 

1

 

 Gallstones (n = 433)

0.647(0.528–0.793)

< 0.001

0.663(0.513–0.856)

0.002

  1. The multivariate model was adjusted for age, sex, BMI, waist circumference, diabetic duration, SBP, DBP, HbA1c, TC, TG and LDL
  2. NAFLD, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval