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Table 3 Comparison between groups during follow-up

From: Is diabetic ketoacidosis a good predictor of 5-year metabolic control in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes?

 

Participants without DKA

(n = 85)

Participants with DKA

(n = 85)

p-value

1 year after diagnosis of diabetes

HbA1C, %

6.80

(6.20;7.40)

7.10

(6.50;7.70)

.233

HbA1C, mmol/mol

51.00

(44.00;57.00)

54.00

(4800;6100)

BMI-SDS

0.29

(−0.54;0.91)

0.45

(0.01;1.26)

.131

TDD, u/kg

0.58

(0.41;0.75)

0.63

(0.50;0.75)

.220

Base, u/kg

0.11

(0.06;0.19)

0.16

(0.11;0.22)

.003

2 years after diagnosis of diabetes

HbA1C, %

7.10

(6.60;7.85)

7.00

(6.60;7.50)

.676

HbA1C, mmol/mol

54.00

(49.00;62.00)

53.00

(49.00;58.00)

BMI-SDS

0.40

(−0.34;1.10)

0.45

(0.01;1.26)

.155

TDD, u/kg

0.79

(0.62;0.91)

0.74

(0.61;0.86)

.436

Base, u/kg

0.19

(0.12;0.26)

0.22

(0.15;0.28)

.194

3 years after diagnosis of diabetes

HbA1C, %

7.20

(6.70;7.80)

7.20

(6.60;7.70)

.522

HbA1C, mmol/mol

55.00

(50.00;62.00)

55.00

(49.00;61.00)

BMI-SDS

0.43

(−0.42;1.05)

0.53

(−0.24;1.00)

.604

TDD, u/kg

0.80

(0.64;0.93)

0.78

(0.69;0.93)

.831

Base, u/kg

0.23

(0.16;0.32)

0.27

(0.18;0.31)

.184

4 years after diagnosis of diabetes

HbA1C, %

7.30

(6.85;8.00)

7.40

(6.80;8.25)

.983

HbA1C, mmol/mol

56.00

(51.00;64.00)

57.00

(51.00;67.00)

BMI-SDS

0.40

(−0.50;1.10)

0.65

(0.01;1.15)

.100

TDD (u/kg)

0.81

(0.67;0.97)

0.80

(0.70;0.97)

.936

Base (u/kg)

0.25

(0.20;0.34)

0.27

(0.22;0.33)

< .001

5 years after diagnosis of diabetes

HbA1C, %

7.30

(6.75;8.00)

7.20

(6.60;8.10)

.413

HbA1C, mmol/mol

56.00

(50.00;64.00)

55.00

(49.00;65.00)

BMI-SDS

0.40

(−0.29;1.08)

0.45

(−0.10;1.17)

.546

TDD (u/kg)

0.84

(0.74;0.96)

0.80

(0.72;0.97)

.629

Base (u/kg)

0.28

(0.21;0.36)

0.29

(0.23;0.34)

.579

  1. Abbreviations: DKA diabetic ketoacidosis group; n-DKA, HbA1C glycated hemoglobin, n number of participants, TDD Total Daily Dose of Insulin, u/kg Unit per kilogram, BMI-SDS Body Mass Index Standard Deviation Score