Variables | Control (n = 30) | Overweight (n = 26) | Obese (n = 34) | P value b | Obese vs Overweight c | Obese vs Control c | Overweight vs Control c |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex (female %), no. (%) a | 18 (60.00) | 16 (53.33) | 14 (46.67) | 0.594 | – | – | – |
Age, year | 12.50 ± 0.51 | 12.73 ± 0.45 | 12.77 ± 0.47 | 0.058 | 0.958 | 0.072 | 0.132 |
BMI, Kg/m2 | 17.49 ± 1.41 | 23.76 ± 1.00 | 29.89 ± 3.17 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 |
SBP, mmHg | 111.93 ± 9.77 | 120.27 ± 7.18 | 123.13 ± 6.23 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | 0.339 |
DBP, mmHg | 68.13 ± 6.77 | 68.73 ± 4.68 | 70.07 ± 7.10 | 0.477 | 0.69 | 0.46 | 0.927 |
TG, mmol/L | 0.88 ± 0.36 | 1.08 ± 0.67 | 1.12 ± 0.61 | 0.207 | 0.964 | 0.225 | 0.342 |
CHO, mmol/L | 4.16 ± 0.76 | 4.03 ± 0.80 | 4.34 ± 0.77 | 0.297 | 0.268 | 0.631 | 0.796 |
HDL, mmol/L | 1.39 ± 0.29 | 1.24 ± 0.22 | 1.22 ± 0.20 | 0.015 | 0.885 | 0.018 | 0.061 |
LDL, mmol/L | 2.32 ± 0.53 | 2.35 ± 0.61 | 2.71 ± 0.66 | 0.031 | 0.069 | 0.048 | 0.987 |
Waist-hip ratio | 0.79 ± 0.03 | 0.85 ± 0.04 | 0.91 ± 0.05 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 |
FBG, mmol/L | 5.52 ± 0.37 | 5.56 ± 0.42 | 5.60 ± 0.42 | 0.740 | 0.907 | 0.718 | 0.933 |
Fat mass, Kg | 9.00 ± 3.33 | 19.70 ± 4.05 | 28.82 ± 6.96 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 |
Body fat percent, % | 19.86 ± 6.06 | 31.63 ± 5.44 | 38.00 ± 6.60 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 |
Visceral fat area, cm2 | 38.78 ± 14.26 | 88.76 ± 24.86 | 138.81 ± 39.78 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 |