| |
MED
|
DASH
|
|---|
|
T1 (n = 1771)
|
T2 (n = 1181)
|
T3 (n = 1788)
|
P-value2
|
T1 (n = 1475)
|
T2 (n = 1840)
|
T3 (n = 1425)
|
P-value2
|
|---|
|
Sex
| | | |
0.01*
| | | |
0.01*
|
|
Male
|
62.3 (1104)
|
61.1 (722)
|
57.6 (1030)
| |
62.6 (923)
|
57 (1049)
|
62 (884)
| |
|
Female
|
37.7 (667)
|
38.9 (459)
|
42.4 (758)
| |
37.4 (552)
|
43 (791)
|
38 (541)
| |
|
Age (year)
| | | |
0.10
| | | |
0.01*
|
|
30-39
|
7.1 (126)
|
6.8 (80)
|
6.5 (116)
| |
7.4 (109)
|
7.5 (138)
|
5.3 (75)
| |
|
40-49
|
48.2 (854)
|
48.6 (574)
|
45.6 (815)
| |
54.8 (809)
|
46.4 (853)
|
40.8 (581)
| |
|
50-59
|
29.5 (522)
|
29.2 (345)
|
31 (555)
| |
26 (384)
|
30.5 (561)
|
33.5 (477)
| |
|
≥ 60
|
15.2 (269)
|
15.4 (182)
|
16.9 (302)
| |
11.7 (173)
|
15.7 (288)
|
20.5 (292)
| |
|
BMI
| | | |
0.36
| | | |
0.42
|
|
Normal
|
28.2 (501)
|
33.0 (390)
|
27.9 (500)
| |
30.5 (450)
|
31.0 (590)
|
28.0 (500)
| |
|
Overweight
|
33.5 (594)
|
25.4 (301)
|
32.2 (630)
| |
33.4 (494)
|
31.5 (600)
|
35.7 (510)
| |
|
Obese
|
31.1 (552)
|
41.0 (485)
|
29.6 (531)
| |
27.1 (401)
|
26.6 (506)
|
39.2 (559)
| |
|
Married status
| | | |
0.03*
| | | |
0.80
|
|
Single
|
25.9 (458)
|
25.1 (297)
|
25.2 (450)
| |
24.4 (360)
|
26.1 (480)
|
25.6 (365)
| |
|
Married
|
62.1 (1099)
|
59.4 (702)
|
60.9 (1089)
| |
62.4 (921)
|
59.8 (1100)
|
61 (869)
| |
|
Divorced
|
11.3 (208)
|
14.8 (175)
|
13.3 (237)
| |
12.8 (185)
|
13.7 (253)
|
12.8 (183)
| |
|
Education
| | | |
0.08
| | | |
0.26
|
|
Illiterate
|
29.4 (521)
|
29 (343)
|
28.7 (513)
| |
27.1 (399)
|
29.9 (550)
|
30 (428)
| |
|
Primary school
|
19.7 (349)
|
19.9 (235)
|
19.1 (342)
| |
20.7 (306)
|
19.2 (354)
|
18.7 (266)
| |
|
Diploma3
|
23 (408)
|
24.8 (293)
|
22.6 (404)
| |
25 (369)
|
22.8 (419)
|
22.2 (317)
| |
|
University
|
26.9 (393)
|
26.2 (310)
|
29.7 (527)
| |
19.9 (280)
|
18.3 (316)
|
29.1 (414)
| |
|
Smoking
| | | |
0.33
| | | |
0.01*
|
|
No
|
73 (1292)
|
72.1 (852)
|
73.9 (1321)
| |
75 (1028)
|
74.4 (1368)
|
69.7 (1069)
| |
|
Yes
|
25.3 (448)
|
26.3 (311)
|
23.8 (425)
| |
28.9 (427)
|
23.6 (435)
|
22.6 (322)
| |
|
Physical activity
| | | |
0.69
| | | |
0.40
|
|
Sedentary
|
39.2 (502)
|
29.8 (564)
|
31.8 (446)
| |
27.3 (380)
|
36.3 (663)
|
35.5 (507)
| |
|
Moderate
|
33.5 (494)
|
34.3 (613)
|
32.9 (472)
| |
33.5 (494)
|
33.3 (613)
|
33.1 (446)
| |
|
Active
|
27.3 (380)
|
36.3 (663)
|
35.5 (507)
| |
39.2 (502)
|
29.8 (564)
|
31.8 (446)
| |
|
Social-economic status
| | | |
0.28
| | | |
0.36
|
|
Poor
|
25.8 (381)
|
26.9 (494)
|
33.5 (478)
| |
33.5 (478)
|
28.8 (381)
|
26.9 (494)
| |
|
Moderate
|
33.4 (492)
|
37 (683)
|
32.3 (460)
| |
32.3 (460)
|
33.4 (492)
|
37 (683)
| |
|
Good
|
37.4 (552)
|
36.3 (663)
|
34.2 (487)
| |
34.2 (487)
|
37.4 (552)
|
36.3 (663)
| |
|
Total energy intake
| | | |
0.16
| | | |
0.27
|
|
800-2225
|
28.2 (500)
|
28.9 (342)
|
22.5 (403)
| |
24.3 (359)
|
24.6 (453)
|
30.1 (430)
| |
|
2225-3650
|
18.2 (324)
|
19 (225)
|
22.7 (406)
| |
23.7 (350)
|
19.9 (367)
|
25.2 (360)
| |
|
3650-5075
|
22.7 (403)
|
26.2 (310)
|
22.2 (398)
| |
30.7 (453)
|
25.4 (468)
|
22.4 (320)
| |
|
5075-6500
|
18.2 (490)
|
21.6 (256)
|
23.8 (427)
| |
21 (310)
|
22.9 (423)
|
21.5 (307)
| |
- 1Data are reported as a percent (number). T1: first tertile; T2: second tertile; T3: third tertile
- 2Chi-squared test
- 3Diploma: middle school diploma, and high school diploma
- *Values with distinct superscripts are significantly different at P < 0.05
