| MED | DASH | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 (n = 1771) | T2 (n = 1181) | T3 (n = 1788) | P-value2 | T1 (n = 1475) | T2 (n = 1840) | T3 (n = 1425) | P-value2 | |
Sex | Â | Â | Â | 0.01* | Â | Â | Â | 0.01* |
 Male | 62.3 (1104) | 61.1 (722) | 57.6 (1030) |  | 62.6 (923) | 57 (1049) | 62 (884) |  |
 Female | 37.7 (667) | 38.9 (459) | 42.4 (758) |  | 37.4 (552) | 43 (791) | 38 (541) |  |
Age (year) | Â | Â | Â | 0.10 | Â | Â | Â | 0.01* |
 30-39 | 7.1 (126) | 6.8 (80) | 6.5 (116) |  | 7.4 (109) | 7.5 (138) | 5.3 (75) |  |
 40-49 | 48.2 (854) | 48.6 (574) | 45.6 (815) |  | 54.8 (809) | 46.4 (853) | 40.8 (581) |  |
 50-59 | 29.5 (522) | 29.2 (345) | 31 (555) |  | 26 (384) | 30.5 (561) | 33.5 (477) |  |
 ≥ 60 | 15.2 (269) | 15.4 (182) | 16.9 (302) |  | 11.7 (173) | 15.7 (288) | 20.5 (292) |  |
BMI | Â | Â | Â | 0.36 | Â | Â | Â | 0.42 |
 Normal | 28.2 (501) | 33.0 (390) | 27.9 (500) |  | 30.5 (450) | 31.0 (590) | 28.0 (500) |  |
 Overweight | 33.5 (594) | 25.4 (301) | 32.2 (630) |  | 33.4 (494) | 31.5 (600) | 35.7 (510) |  |
 Obese | 31.1 (552) | 41.0 (485) | 29.6 (531) |  | 27.1 (401) | 26.6 (506) | 39.2 (559) |  |
Married status | Â | Â | Â | 0.03* | Â | Â | Â | 0.80 |
 Single | 25.9 (458) | 25.1 (297) | 25.2 (450) |  | 24.4 (360) | 26.1 (480) | 25.6 (365) |  |
 Married | 62.1 (1099) | 59.4 (702) | 60.9 (1089) |  | 62.4 (921) | 59.8 (1100) | 61 (869) |  |
 Divorced | 11.3 (208) | 14.8 (175) | 13.3 (237) |  | 12.8 (185) | 13.7 (253) | 12.8 (183) |  |
Education | Â | Â | Â | 0.08 | Â | Â | Â | 0.26 |
 Illiterate | 29.4 (521) | 29 (343) | 28.7 (513) |  | 27.1 (399) | 29.9 (550) | 30 (428) |  |
 Primary school | 19.7 (349) | 19.9 (235) | 19.1 (342) |  | 20.7 (306) | 19.2 (354) | 18.7 (266) |  |
 Diploma3 | 23 (408) | 24.8 (293) | 22.6 (404) |  | 25 (369) | 22.8 (419) | 22.2 (317) |  |
 University | 26.9 (393) | 26.2 (310) | 29.7 (527) |  | 19.9 (280) | 18.3 (316) | 29.1 (414) |  |
Smoking | Â | Â | Â | 0.33 | Â | Â | Â | 0.01* |
 No | 73 (1292) | 72.1 (852) | 73.9 (1321) |  | 75 (1028) | 74.4 (1368) | 69.7 (1069) |  |
 Yes | 25.3 (448) | 26.3 (311) | 23.8 (425) |  | 28.9 (427) | 23.6 (435) | 22.6 (322) |  |
Physical activity | Â | Â | Â | 0.69 | Â | Â | Â | 0.40 |
 Sedentary | 39.2 (502) | 29.8 (564) | 31.8 (446) |  | 27.3 (380) | 36.3 (663) | 35.5 (507) |  |
 Moderate | 33.5 (494) | 34.3 (613) | 32.9 (472) |  | 33.5 (494) | 33.3 (613) | 33.1 (446) |  |
 Active | 27.3 (380) | 36.3 (663) | 35.5 (507) |  | 39.2 (502) | 29.8 (564) | 31.8 (446) |  |
Social-economic status | Â | Â | Â | 0.28 | Â | Â | Â | 0.36 |
 Poor | 25.8 (381) | 26.9 (494) | 33.5 (478) |  | 33.5 (478) | 28.8 (381) | 26.9 (494) |  |
 Moderate | 33.4 (492) | 37 (683) | 32.3 (460) |  | 32.3 (460) | 33.4 (492) | 37 (683) |  |
 Good | 37.4 (552) | 36.3 (663) | 34.2 (487) |  | 34.2 (487) | 37.4 (552) | 36.3 (663) |  |
Total energy intake | Â | Â | Â | 0.16 | Â | Â | Â | 0.27 |
 800-2225 | 28.2 (500) | 28.9 (342) | 22.5 (403) |  | 24.3 (359) | 24.6 (453) | 30.1 (430) |  |
 2225-3650 | 18.2 (324) | 19 (225) | 22.7 (406) |  | 23.7 (350) | 19.9 (367) | 25.2 (360) |  |
 3650-5075 | 22.7 (403) | 26.2 (310) | 22.2 (398) |  | 30.7 (453) | 25.4 (468) | 22.4 (320) |  |
 5075-6500 | 18.2 (490) | 21.6 (256) | 23.8 (427) |  | 21 (310) | 22.9 (423) | 21.5 (307) |  |