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Table 2 Characteristics of infants with aldosterone defect non 21-OH CAH adrenal etiology

From: Aldosterone signaling defect in young infants: single-center report and review

No

Sex

Age at onset

Clinical

presentation

Na

mmol/L

(135 ~ 145)

K

mmol/L

(3.5 ~ 5.0)

Diagnosis

Gene

Mutation

1

M

1 m

Poor feeding

130

6.3

X-AHC

NROB1

c.1168 + 1_1168 + 2dupGT

2

M

10 d

Salt wasting crisis, hyperpigmentation

120

5.8

X-AHC

NROB1

c.791_793delAGA,p.(K264del)

3

M

15 d

Recurrent vomiting, hyperpigmentation

130

5.0

X-AHC

NROB1

c.460A > T p.(K154*)

4

M

10 d

Recurrent vomiting

130

7.58

X-AHC

NROB1

c.332_333delCT p.(S111*)

5

M

1 m

Failure to thrive, recurrent vomiting, diarrhea

126

6.3

X-AHC

NROB1

c.1231_1234delCTCA p.(K411fs)

6

M

5 d

Diarrhea, hyperpigmentation

128

6.9

X-AHC

NROB1

c.332_333delCT p.(S111*)

7

M

1 m

Poor feeding, failure to thrive, hyperpigmentation

115

7.49

X-AHC

NROB1

E1-E2 del

8

M

5 d

Vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, hyperpigmentation

110

3.0

X-AHC

NROB1

c.585_595del11 p.(Y97fs)

9

M

1 m

Poor feeding

134

6.57

X-AHC

NROB1

c.838delC p.(L280fs)

10

F

(46,XY)

1 m

Failure to thrive, hyperpigmentation

132

7.2

SF-1 mutation

NR5A1

c.616-758del

11

M

6 m

Vomiting, hyperpigmentation

129

6.2

LCAH

STAR

c.65C3C > T, p.(A218V) homozygous

12

F

6 m

Adrenal crisis

114

5.6

LCAH

STAR

Heterozygous c.367G > A, p.(E123K) and c.465 + 2 T

  1. M male, F female, d days, m months, X-AHC X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita, LCAH lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia