Table 3 Logistic regression estimates for pre-diabetes/diabetes among adolescents aged 10–19 by socio-demographic characteristics in India, 2016–18
Variables | Model-1 | Model-2 | Model-3 | Model-4 | Model-5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR(95% CI) | OR(95% CI) | OR(95% CI) | OR(95% CI) | OR(95% CI) | |
Body mass index (BMI) | |||||
Not overweight/obese | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |
Overweight/obese | 1.41*(1.08,1.82) | 1.4*(1.08,1.82) | 1.39*(1.07,1.81) | 1.39*(1.07,1.81) | |
Abdominal obesity | |||||
No | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |
Yes | 1.06 (0.73,1.54) | 1.09 (0.75,1.59) | 1.07 (0.73,1.55) | 1.07 (0.74,1.56) | |
Triceps skinfold thickness (TSFT) | |||||
Not overweight | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |
Overweight | 0.89 (0.64,1.24) | 0.92 (0.66,1.27) | 0.9 (0.65,1.25) | 0.92 (0.66,1.28) | |
Subscapular skinfold thickness (SSFT) | |||||
Not overweight | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |
Overweight | 1.49*(1.15,1.94) | 1.49*(1.15,1.94) | 1.5*(1.15,1.95) | 1.5*(1.15,1.95) | |
Physical activity | |||||
Low | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Medium | 0.90 (0.76,1.06) | 0.90 (0.76,1.06) | 0.90 (0.76,1.06) | 0.90 (0.76,1.06) | 0.90 (0.76,1.06) |
High | 0.80 (0.85,1.14) | 0.80 (0.85,1.14) | 0.80 (0.85,1.14) | 0.80 (0.84,1.14) | 0.80 (0.85,1.14) |
Serum triglycerides | |||||
Low | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
High | 0.90 (0.75,1.07) | 0.90 (0.75,1.07) | 0.90 (0.75,1.07) | 0.90 (0.76,1.07) | 0.90 (0.75,1.07) |
Cholesterol | |||||
Low | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
High | 1.02 (0.69,1.52) | 1.03 (0.69,1.53) | 1.03 (0.69,1.52) | 1.03 (0.69,1.53) | 1.03 (0.69,1.53) |
Low-density lipoprotein | |||||
Low | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
High | 1.33 (0.93,1.9) | 1.32 (0.92,1.9) | 1.33 (0.93,1.9) | 1.33 (0.93,1.91) | 1.33 (0.92,1.9) |
High-density lipoprotein | |||||
Low | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
High | 0.93 (0.8,1.07) | 0.93 (0.8,1.07) | 0.93 (0.8,1.07) | 0.93 (0.8,1.07) | 0.93 (0.8,1.07) |
Body mass index (BMI)*Gender | |||||
Adolescent boysa Not overweight/obese | Ref. | ||||
Adolescent boysa Overweight/obese | 1.18 (0.78,1.79) | ||||
Adolescent girls a Not overweight/obese | 0.72*(0.62,0.83) | ||||
Adolescent girls a Overweight/obese | 0.74 (0.48,1.15) | ||||
Abdominal obesity*Gender | |||||
Adolescent boys a No | Ref. | ||||
Adolescent boysa Yes | 1.26 (0.74,2.17) | ||||
Adolescent girls a No | 0.73*(0.63,0.84) | ||||
Adolescent girls a Yes | 0.41 (0.16,1.07) | ||||
Triceps skinfold thickness (TSFT)*Gender | |||||
Adolescent boysa Not overweight | Ref. | ||||
Adolescent boysa Overweight | 0.96 (0.63,1.45) | ||||
Adolescent girls a Not overweight | 0.72*(0.62,0.83) | ||||
Adolescent girls a Overweight | 0.48 (0.21,1.1) | ||||
Subscapular skinfold thickness (SSFT)*Gender | |||||
Adolescent boysa Not overweight | Ref. | ||||
Adolescent boysa Overweight | 2.23*(1.53,3.23) | ||||
Adolescent girls a Not overweight | 0.72*(0.62,0.84) | ||||
Adolescent girls a Overweight | 1.38 (0.9,2.11) | ||||