Variable | Prediabetes | Diabetes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted. RR (95% CI) | Adjusted. RR* (95% CI) | Unadjusted. RR (95% CI) | Adjusted. RR* (95% CI) | ||
Sex | Male | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Female | 0.91 (0.87, 0.96) | 0.87 (0.82, 0.92) | 0.97 (0.91, 1.04) | 0.98 (0.91, 1.06) | |
Age (years) | 20–34.9 |  |  |  |  |
35–49.9 | 1.57 (1.47, 1.66) | 1.63 (1.53, 1.73) | 5.05 (4.47, 5.69) | 5.25 (4.63, 5.95) | |
50–65 | 2.45 (2.29, 2.62) | 2.61 (2.43, 2.81) | 18.86 (16.75, 21.24) | 20.54 (18.13, 23.28) | |
BMI (Kg/m2) | < 25 |  |  |  |  |
25–29.9 | 1.48 (1.39, 1.57) | 1.47 (1.38, 1.56) | 2.17 (1.99, 2.37) | 2.11 (1.93, 2.31) | |
≥30 | 1.91 (1.79, 2.04) | 1.88 (1.76, 2.01) | 3.38 (3.09, 3.69) | 3.24 (2.96, 3.56) | |
Waist circumference (cm) | < 90 |  |  |  |  |
≥90 | 1.70 (1.61, 1.79) | 1.66 (1.58, 1.76) | 3.77 (3.49, 4.08) | 3.62 (3.34, 3.92) | |
Hypertension | No | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Yes | 1.73 (1.62, 1.85) | 1.71 (1.60, 1.83) | 5.19 (4.82, 5.59) | 5.09 (4.72, 5.49) | |
Diabetes family history | No | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Yes | 1.23 (1.16, 1.30) | 1.17 (1.11, 1.24) | 2.41 (2.25, 2.57) | 2.30 (2.15, 2.46) | |
Education | Illiterate | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Elementary | 0.92 (0.86, 0.98) | 0.86 (0.80, 0.92) | 0.54 (0.50, 0.58) | 0.43 (0.40, 0.47) | |
Secondary | 0.75 (0.70, 0.81) | 0.67 (0.62, 0.73) | 0.32 (0.29, 0.35) | 0.21 (0.19, 0.24) | |
Higher education | 0.71 (0.64, 0.79) | 0.61 (0.54, 0.68) | 0.17 (0.14, 0.20) | 0.10 (0.09, 0.13) |