Table 5 Classification of the different first symptoms
From: X-linked congenital adrenal hypoplasia: a case presentation
Author, year | first symptom and time | Initial diagnosis | treatment |
|---|---|---|---|
Huizhen W,2018 [15] | 8 months; Hyperpigmentation, Ion disorder | CAH | Hydrocortisone, Fludrocortisone |
Haiyan W,2019 [16] | 23 days; Hyperpigmentation, Ion disorder | AHC | Hydrocortisone |
Yongpan O,2018 [17] | After birth; Hyperpigmentation | No mention (family history) | Hydrocortisone, Fludrocortisone |
Xiaojing L,2016 [18] | 1 months; Hyperpigmentation | CAH | Hydrocortisone, Fludrocortisone |
Huabing Z,2011 [19] | 9 years; Hyperpigmentation, Ion disorder | PAI | Hydrocortisone |
Chaohui H,2009 [20] | 9 years; Hyperpigmentation, Ion disorder | Addison | Prednisone |
Yun L,2011 [21] | 13 years; Gonadal dysgenesis | Addison | Prednisone |
Lihua Z,2012 [22] | 2 years; Hyperpigmentation | Addison | Hydrocortisone |
Danping W,2011 [23] | 13 years; Gonadal dysgenesis | Addison | Hydrocortisone |
Sourabh Verma,2019 [24] | After birth; Secondary epilepsy, Ion disorder | ACH | Hydrocortisone |
Bernardo Dias Pereira 2015 [25] | 18 days; Hyperpigmentation, Ion disorder | CAH | Glucocorticoid |
14 days,Ion disorder | CAH | Hydrocortisone | |
C. Frapsauce,2011 [26] | 3 weeks;Ion disorder | PAI | Hydrocortisone, Fludrocortisone |
Karine Gerster,2017 [27] | 2 years and 5 months; Hyperpigmentation, Ion disorder | PAI | Hydrocortisone, Fludrocortisone |
Anastasios Serbis,2018 [28] | 8 months;Ion disorder | ACH(family history) | Hydrocortisone, Fludrocortisone |
Nikolaos Kyriakakis,2017 [29] | 19 years; Ion disorder | AI | Hydrocortisone, Fludrocortisone |
30 years; Hyperpigmentation, Ion disorder | AI | Hydrocortisone, Fludrocortisone | |
Johari Mohd Ali,2014 [30] | 11 years and 4 months;Convulsions, High fever, | No mention | Hydrocortisone, Fludrocortisone |
Erdem Durmaz,2013 [31] | 4 years; Hyperpigmentation, Ion disorder | PAI | Hydrocortisone, Fludrocortisone |
6 years; Ion disorder | ACH (family history) | Hydrocortisone, Fludrocortisone | |
9 days; Ion disorder | ACH (family history) | Hydrocortisone, Fludrocortisone | |
Siyue Liu,2019 [32] | 9 years; Hyperpigmentation | PAI | Hydrocortisone |
Rita Bertalan,2019 [33] | 4 years; Ion disorder | PAI | Glucocorticoid, Testosterone |
Tijen Karsli,2016 [34] | 6 days; Ion disorder | ACH | Glucocorticoid |
Minlian D,2015 [35] | after birth; Ion disorder | ACH | Glucocorticoid |
4 months; Precocious puberty | Adrenal dysplasia, CPP | Hydrocortisone, Fludrocortisone |