Table 1 Baseline characteristics before and after propensity-score matching in the original cohort
Characteristic | Â | Before Matching | Â | Â | After Matching | Â |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hypertension | Non-hypertension | SD (100%) | Hypertension | Non-hypertension | SD (100%) | |
Participants | 29,377 | 182,432 | Â | 28,711 | 28,711 | Â |
Age (years) | 51.53 ± 14.84 | 40.58 ± 11.56 | 82.0 | 51.05 ± 14.57 | 48.60 ± 13.81 | 17.2 |
Gender | Â | Â | 35.0 | Â | Â | 87.0 |
Male | 20,410 (69.48%) | 95,702 (52.46%) | Â | 19,858 (69.17%) | 28,290 (98.53%) | Â |
Female | 8967 (30.52%) | 86,730 (47.54%) | Â | 8853 (30.83%) | 421 (1.47%) | Â |
BMI (Kg/m2) | 25.29 ± 3.41 | 22.91 ± 3.21 | 72.0 | 25.20 ± 3.35 | 25.19 ± 3.33 | 0.3 |
FPG (mmol/L) | 5.15 ± 0.66 | 4.88 ± 0.59 | 43.0 | 5.14 ± 0.66 | 5.13 ± 0.64 | 1.6 |
TC (mmol/L) | 5.00 ± 0.93 | 4.66 ± 0.87 | 37.0 | 4.99 ± 0.93 | 4.88 ± 0.93 | 12.0 |
TG (mmol/L) | 1.43 (1.00–2.11) | 1.03 (0.71–1.50) | 44.0 | 1.420 (1.00–2.10) | 1.43 (1.00–2.16) | 4.2 |
ALT (U/L) | 22.30 (16.00–34.00) | 17.50 (12.50–26.10) | 27.0 | 22.30 (16.00–34.00) | 24.60 (17.90–37.00) | 12.4 |
BUN (mmol/L) | 4.90 ± 1.20 | 4.62 ± 1.11 | 24.0 | 4.89 ± 1.19 | 4.82 ± 1.11 | 5.4 |
eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m^2) | 101.79 ± 17.04 | 111.38 ± 14.86 | 60.0 | 102.19 ± 16.85 | 111.83 ± 15.99 | 58.7 |
HDL-C (mmol/L) | Â | Â | 12.0 | Â | Â | 18.0 |
<1.04 | 2539 (8.64%) | 11,777 (6.46%) | Â | 2481 (8.64%) | 3078 (10.72%) | Â |
≥1.04 | 15,014 (51.11%) | 87,923 (48.19%) |  | 14,662 (51.07%) | 12,104 (42.16%) |  |
Not recorded | 11,824 (40.25%) | 82,732 (45.35%) | Â | 11,568 (40.29%) | 13,529 (47.12%) | Â |
LDL-C (mmol/L) | Â | Â | 14.0 | Â | Â | 13.7 |
<4.14 | 16,977 (57.79%) | 97,295 (53.33%) | Â | 16,557 (57.67%) | 14,838 (51.68%) | Â |
≥4.14 | 938 (3.19%) | 3184 (1.75%) |  | 912 (3.18%) | 716 (2.49%) |  |
Not recorded | 11,462 (39.02%) | 81,953 (44.92%) | Â | 11,242 (39.15%) | 13,157 (45.83%) | Â |
AST (U/L) | Â | Â | 11.0 | Â | Â | 2.5 |
<40 | 11,740 (39.96%) | 72,694 (39.85%) | Â | 11,460 (39.92%) | 11,145 (38.82%) | Â |
≥40 | 1010 (3.44%) | 3086 (1.69%) |  | 970 (3.38%) | 1051 (3.66%) |  |
Not recorded | 16,627 (56.60%) | 106,652 (58.46%) | Â | 16,281 (56.70%) | 16,515 (57.52%) | Â |
Smoking status | Â | Â | 10.0 | Â | Â | 16.0 |
Current smoker | 1984 (6.75%) | 10,090 (5.53%) | Â | 1962 (6.83%) | 3196 (11.13%) | Â |
Ever smoker | 364 (1.24%) | 2195 (1.20%) | Â | 363 (1.26%) | 526 (1.83%) | Â |
Never smoker | 5432 (18.49%) | 40,161 (22.01%) | Â | 5312 (18.50%) | 5190 (18.08%) | Â |
Not recorded | 21,597 (73.52%) | 129,986 (71.25%) | Â | 21,074 (73.40%) | 19,799 (68.96%) | Â |
Drinking status | Â | Â | 9.0 | Â | Â | 11.6 |
Current drinker | 335 (1.14%) | 1016 (0.56%) | Â | 331 (1.15%) | 416 (1.45%) | Â |
Ever drinker | 1217 (4.14%) | 7739 (4.24%) | Â | 1200 (4.18%) | 1786 (6.22%) | Â |
Never drinker | 6228 (21.20%) | 43,691 (23.95%) | Â | 6106 (21.27%) | 6710 (23.37%) | Â |
Not recorded | 21,597 (73.52%) | 129,986 (71.25%) | Â | 21,074 (73.40%) | 19,799 (68.96%) | Â |
Family history of diabetes | Â | Â | 5.0 | Â | Â | 3.7 |
No | 28,934 (98.49%) | 178,532 (97.86%) | Â | 28,271 (98.47%) | 28,393 (98.89%) | Â |
Yes | 443 (1.51%) | 3900 (2.14%) | Â | 440 (1.53%) | 318 (1.11%) | Â |