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Table 4 Odd’s ratio (OR) and confidence interval (CI) for MetS and its components according to quartiles (Q) of nutrient patterns

From: Diet-derived nutrient patterns and components of metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional community- based study

Variable

Animal sourced

P

Plant sourced

 

Mixed-source

P

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

MetSA

Crude

1 (Ref.)

1.15(0.66–2.00)

1.29(0.67–2.49)

2.57(1.11–5.92)

0.02

1 (Ref.)

0.65(0.39–1.08)

0.74 (0.44–1.24)

0.50(0.28–0.87)

0.01

1 (Ref.)

1.19 (0.71–2.00)

1.71(1.02–2.85)

1.38(0.82–2.30)

0.04

Adjusted*

1 (Ref.)

1.09(0.67–1.76)

0.98(0.59–1.59)

1.39(0.85–2.27)

0.18

1 (Ref.)

0.64(0.39–1.06)

0.77(0.47–1.25)

0.63(0.38–1.03)

0.06

1 (Ref.)

1.19(0.72–1.97)

1.77(1.07–2.93)

1.41(0.85–2.33)

0.02

High WC

               

Crude

1 (Ref.)

0.95(0.60–1.52)

0.76(0.48–1.22)

0.69(0.43–1.10)

0.12

1 (Ref.)

0.91(0.57–1.45)

1.16 (0.73–1.86)

1.06(0.66–1.68)

0.80

1 (Ref.)

2.10(1.29–3.40)

2.01(1.23–3.26)

2.51(1.55–4.06)

0.001

Adjusted*

1 (Ref.)

0.86(0.47–1.59)

0.82(0.40–1.69)

0.82(0.32–2.07)

0.67

1 (Ref.)

1.29(0.73–2.30)

1.64(0.91–2.96)

1.35(0.72–2.50)

0.34

1 (Ref.)

1.95(1.11–3.44)

1.95(1.10–3.45)

2.44(1.38–4.31)

0.002

Low HDL-C

               

Crude

1 (Ref.)

0.85(0.51–1.42)

0.73(0.44–1.22)

1.01(0.61–1.69)

0.94

1 (Ref.)

1.30(0.77–2.19)

1.05(0.64–1.74)

0.92(0.56–1.52)

0.76

1 (Ref.)

1.15(0.69–1.92)

1.18(0.71–1.97)

1.15(0.69–1.92)

0.56

Adjusted*

1(Ref.)

0.99(0.56–1.71)

0.89(0.45–1.76)

1.25(0.53–2.97)

0.59

1 (Ref.)

1.41(0.82–2.44)

1.07(0.62–1.84)

0.81(0.45–1.43)

0.46

1 (Ref.)

1.13(0.66–1.91)

1.22(0.72–2.07)

1.09(0.64–1.85)

0.74

High TG

               

Crude

1 (Ref.)

1.01(0.61–1.66)

1.26(0.95–1.68)

1.36(1.03–1.78)

0.03

1 (Ref.)

1.27(0.50–1.32)

1.23(0.53–1.38)

1.04(0.54–1.44)

0.41

1 (Ref.)

1.06(0.52–1.38)

1.10(0.42–1.13)

1.21(0.48–1.28)

0.69

Adjusted*

1 (Ref.)

1.06(0.53–1.65)

1.28(0.90–1.96)

1.39(1.48–2.60)

0.78

1 (Ref.)

1.35(0.43–1.33)

1.28(0.48–1.37)

1.17(0.54–1.52)

0.34

1 (Ref.)

1.09(0.36–1.03)

1.19(0.50–1.38)

1.28(0.42–1.17)

0.06

Hyperglycemia

              

Crude 1(Ref.)

0.70(0.35–1.41)

0.83(0.42–1.63)

1.03(0.54–1.95)

0.91

1 (Ref.)

0.72(0.36–1.44)

0.70(0.35–1.40)

1.17(0.62–2.21)

0.61

1 (Ref.)

0.87(0.41–1.85)

1.70(0.86–3.34)

1.43(0.72–2.86)

0.30

Adjusted* 1 (Ref.)

0.67(0.33–1.71)

1.12(0.44–2.86)

1.24(0.38–3.98)

0.71

1 (Ref.)

0.80(0.38–1.67)

0.80(0.38–1.68)

1.31(0.62–2.76)

0.47

1 (Ref.)

0.86(0.39–1.85)

1.51(0.75–3.05)

1.41(0.69–2.88)

0.33

High SBP

              

Crude 1(Ref.)

0.95(0.58–1-60)

0.90(0.54–1.50)

0.89(0.54–1.48)

0.66

1 (Ref.)

0.46(0.27–0.78)

0.72(0.44–1.190)

0.67(0.41–1.11)

0.004

1 (Ref.)

1.77(1.03–3.05)

2.32(1.34–4.00)

1.98(1.36–3.34)

0.002

Adjusted* 1(Ref.)

0.76(0.41–1.43)

0.86(0.42–1.79)

1.08(0.43–2.70)

0.85

1 (Ref.)

0.57(0.32–1.02)

0.81(0.46–1.44)

0.75(0.40–1.38)

0.36

1 (Ref.)

1.81(0.10–3.30)

2.30(1.27–4.19)

1.80(0.99–3.27)

0.006

High DBP

              

1 (Ref.) Crude

1.07(0.63–1.81)

1.15(0.68–1.95)

1.26(0.75–2.13)

0.37

1 (Ref.)

0.45(0.27–0.77)

0.67(0.40–1.11)

0.54(0.32–0.90)

0.02

1 (Ref.)

0.98(0.57–1.69)

1.49(0.87–2.54)

1.43(0.84–2.42)

0.17

Adjusted*

1 (Ref.)

0.99(0.53–1.84)

1.39(0.67–2.86)

1.86(0.74–4.62)

0.18

1 (Ref.)

0.52(0.29–0.91)

0.69(0.39–1.21)

0.52(0.28–0.96)

0.03

1 (Ref.)

0.93(0.52–1.67)

1.37(0.78–2.43)

1.29(0.74–2.27)

0.36

  1. The multivariate multinomial logistic regression was used for estimation of ORs and confidence interval (CI). Bold Values indicate P < 0.05 as the level of significance. *Adjusted for sex, age, smoking, physical activity, education levels and energy intake. (A) Defined as the presence of at least three of the following components: TG ≥150 mg/dl; WC ≥ 88 cm in women and ≥ 102 cm in men; DBP ≥85 mmHg or SBP ≥ 130 mmHg; HDL-C < 50 mg/dl in women and < 40 mg/dl in men and fasting glucose ≥100 mg/dl. Abbreviations: MetS metabolic syndrome, TG triglyceride, WC waist circumference, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, SBP, systolic blood pressure, D
  2. BP diastolic blood pressure