Table 1 Baseline health related quality of life, clinical and epidemiological characteristics of people with/without diabetes
Characteristics | Diabetes | SF-12-PCS Mean ± SD | SF-12-MCS Mean ± SD | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
with diabetes | without diabetes | with diabetes | without diabetes | with diabetes | without diabetes | |
Age Groups | ||||||
55–64 | 240 (71.4) | 1490 (74.4) | 41.3 ± 10.8 | 49.3 ± 8.7 | 44.8 ± 12.4 | 49.8 ± 10.1 |
64+ | 96 (28.6) | 512 (25.6) | 38.9 ± 11.5 | 45.7 ± 10.1 | 45.0 ± 12.3 | 51.3 ± 9.7 |
Sex | ||||||
Male | 169 (50.3) | 923 (46.1) | 42.0 ± 10.9 | 48.9 ± 8.7 | 45.4 ± 12.1 | 50.6 ± 9.6 |
Female | 167 (49.7) | 1079 (53.9) | 39.3 ± 11.0 | 47.9 ± 9.6 | 44.3 ± 12.7 | 49.9 ± 10.4 |
Education | ||||||
No secondary | 128 (38.8) | 536 (27.0) | 40.4 ± 10.6 | 46.4 ± 9.7 | 43.8 ± 11.1 | 49.2 ± 11.1 |
Secondary | 79 (23.9) | 557 (28.0) | 39.9 ± 11.8 | 48.5 ± 9.3 | 46.2 ± 12.5 | 50.0 ± 10.1 |
Post- secondary/tertiary | 123 (37.3) | 895 (45) | 41.5 ± 11.1 | 49.6 ± 8.6 | 45.3 ± 13.5 | 50.9 ± 9.3 |
Marital Status | ||||||
Married/partner | 218 (65.9) | 1473 (74.6) | 41.7 ± 10.3 | 48.9 ± 8.8 | 46.6 ± 11.1 | 50.8 ± 9.4 |
Divorced/separated/single | 72 (21.8) | 365 (18.5) | 38.6 ± 11.6 | 47.3 ± 10.1 | 41.4 ± 13.5 | 48.4 ± 11.2 |
Widowed | 41 (12.4) | 137 (6.9) | 38.0 ± 12.4 | 46.2 ± 9.9 | 41.6 ± 15.1 | 48.2 ± 11.8 |
Annual Personal Income | ||||||
0–25,000 | 139 (54.9) | 659 (38.6) | 38.6 ± 11.2 | 46.0 ± 10.3 | 44.9 ± 12.8 | 48.6 ± 11.3 |
25,001–50,000 | 80 (31.6) | 596 (34.9) | 42.8 ± 10.8 | 50.1 ± 7.7 | 45.3 ± 12.0 | 51.2 ± 8.9 |
50,001–70,000 | 24 (9.5) | 243 (14.2) | 47.1 ± 7.2 | 50.6 ± 7.7 | 48.7 ± 10.5 | 51.6 ± 8.2 |
> 70,000 | 10 (4.0) | 211 (12.4) | 48.5 ± 11.5 | 52.2 ± 5.8 | 44.2 ± 15.4 | 51.9 ± 7.7 |
Ethnicity | ||||||
European/others | 114 (34.6) | 1242 (63.1) | 40.6 ± 11.0 | 48.9 ± 9.0 | 46.1 ± 12.0 | 50.5 ± 9.6 |
Maori | 216 (65.5) | 725 (35.9) | 40.5 ± 11.1 | 47.5 ± 9.5 | 44.0 ± 12.6 | 49.4 ± 10.8 |
Current Smoker (Yes) | 66 (20.4) | 255 (13.1) | 40.8 ± 11.1 | 47.1 ± 10.3 | 41.1 ± 13.4 | 47.6 ± 12.0 |
Regular Alcohol Consumption (Yes) | 67 (20.0) | 1015 (51.0) | 44.4 ± 9.9 | 49.6 ± 8.5 | 46.8 ± 11.8 | 51.2 ± 9.2 |
BMI | ||||||
< 25 | 41 (14.4) | 584 (34.4) | 41.3 ± 11.8 | 50.1 ± 8.2 | 44.4 ± 12.5 | 50.9 ± 9.4 |
25–29.9 | 80 (28.1) | 652 (38.4) | 43.9 ± 11.9 | 49.2 ± 8.4 | 46.8 ± 12.2 | 50.7 ± 9.6 |
≥ 30 | 164 (57.5) | 463 (27.3) | 39.510.3 | 45.4 ± 10.4 | 44.3 ± 12.6 | 48.6 ± 10.9 |
Physical Activity | ||||||
No | 45 (13.9) | 163 (8.4) | 34.0 ± 12.2 | 42.4 ± 13.0 | 37.7 ± 14 | 46.2 ± 13.2 |
Once a week | 20 (6.2) | 86 (4.4) | 43.4 ± 11.1 | 48.4 ± 8.2 | 43.9 ± 12.1 | 48.9 ± 10.2 |
≥ 2 times per week | 260 (80.0) | 1699 (87.2) | 41.8 ± 10.4 | 49.0 ± 8.5 | 46.4 ± 11.7 | 50.7 ± 9.5 |
Medical Conditions | ||||||
None | 75 (22.3) | 679 (33.9) | 47.2 ± 8.8 | 52.3 ± 6.0 | 48.8 ± 10.6 | 52.8 ± 8.3 |
1 | 96 (28.6) | 737 (36.8) | 43.1 ± 9.4 | 48.4 ± 8.6 | 49.0 ± 10.1 | 50.4 ± 9.7 |
≥ 2 | 165 (49.1) | 586 (29.3) | 36.5 ± 11.0 | 43.8 ± 10.7 | 40.8 ± 13.0 | 46.9 ± 11.2 |
Hypertension (Yes) | 231 (70.9) | 739 (37.1) | 39.3 ± 10.9 | 46.4 ± 9.8 | 43.8 ± 12.7 | 48.8 ± 10.5 |
Sight Problem (Yes) | 58 (18.3) | 197 (9.9) | 38.1 ± 9.4 | 45.6 ± 9.6 | 41.6 ± 12.8 | 46.9 ± 11.7 |
Hearing Problem (Yes) | 35 (10.4) | 451 (22.6) | 40.4 ± 10.4 | 46.8 ± 9.7 | 42.9 ± 12.2 | 48.8 ± 10.9 |
Sleep Problem (Yes) | 35 (10.4) | 105 (5.2) | 37.4 ± 10.9 | 43.6 ± 11.1 | 36.1 ± 13.5 | 44.0 ± 13.0 |